1. A
   Coal and iron
2. B
   Cotton spinning and weaving
3. C
   Chemical and electrical
4. D
   Steam engines

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1. A
   Sandstone
2. B
   Lapis lazuli
3. C
   Jasper
4. D
   Steatite

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1. A
   Vajji
2. B
   Kosala
3. C
   Gandhara
4. D
   Magadha

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1. A
   Empty seat
2. B
   Shalbhanjika
3. C
   Tree
4. D
   Wheel

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1. A
   Regulating Act, 1773
2. B
   Rowlett Act, 1919
3. C
   Pitt's India Act, 1784
4. D
   Government of India Act, 1935

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1. A
   The target was to get one-sixth of cultivable land in India as donation
2. B
   It was approved through a Central Government Act
3. C
   It was ensured that the donated land was free from all litigation
4. D
   The first donation of land was in Bihar

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1. A
   an elaborate system of establishing municipal self-government
2. B
   an elaborate system of establishing panchayats as units of self government
3. C
   establishing a Commission for Linguistic Minorities
4. D
   the creation of the Jharkhand State

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1. A
   The Election Commission of India
2. B
   The Central Bureau of Investigation
3. C
   The Enforcement Directorate
4. D
   The Securities and Exchange Board of India

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1. A
   A majority of members of Rajya Sabha are elected by a system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote
2. B
   The Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha is nominated by the President from among the members of the Rajya Sabha
3. C
   The Lok Sabha cannot be dissolved before the completion of its five year term
4. D
   The members of Lok Sabha also vote in the election of the members of Rajya Sabha

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1. A
   Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
2. B
   Equality and mutual benefit
3. C
   Peaceful coexistence
4. D
   Nuclear non-proliferation

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1. A
   Portugal
2. B
   Africa and Spain
3. C
   China and Mongolia
4. D
   Turkey

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1. A
   A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
2. B
   A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
3. C
   A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
4. D
   A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2

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1. A
   1 and 2 only
2. B
   2 and 3 only
3. C
   1, 3 and 4 only
4. D
   1, 2, 3 and 4

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1. A
   Madras
2. B
   Masulipatam
3. C
   Bombay
4. D
   Balasore

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1. A
   3, 1, 2, 4
2. B
   1, 3, 2, 4
3. C
   2, 1, 4, 3
4. D
   1, 2, 3, 4

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1. A
   The Regulating Act of 1773
2. B
   The Charter Act of 1793
3. C
   The Charter Act of 1813
4. D
   Government of India Act of 1858

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1. A
   Lord Macaulay
2. B
   Lord Canning
3. C
   Lord Ripon
4. D
   Lord William Bentinck

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1. A
   Jizya
2. B
   Ijma
3. C
   Muqaddam
4. D
   Murid

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1. A
   1 and 2 only
2. B
   2 and 3 only
3. C
   1, 2 and 3
4. D
   3 only

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1. A
   1, 2, 3, 4
2. B
   2, 3, 4, 1
3. C
   1, 3, 4, 2
4. D
   3, 4, 1, 2

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