1. A
   To ensure participation of good people in politics
2. B
   To guarantee a set of rights to citizens
3. C
   To define the power of the different organs of government
4. D
   To create conditions for a just society

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1. A
   The term 'biodiversity' was coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1986.
2. B
   The term 'biodiversity hotspots' was coined by Norman Myers in 1988.
3. C
   The regions having richest biodiversity are called 'biodiversity hotspots'.
4. D
   More than 100 hotspots of biodiversity are identified in the world.

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1. A
   Short wave solar radiation
2. B
   Reflected solar radiation
3. C
   Long wave terrestrial radiation
4. D
   Scattered solar radiation

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1. A
   Troposphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere
2. B
   Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere
3. C
   Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
4. D
   Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere

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1. A
   Parent material
2. B
   Topography
3. C
   Climate
4. D
   Human habitation

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1. A
   Upper and lower mantle
2. B
   Crust and core
3. C
   Crust and upper mantle
4. D
   Lower mantle and core

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1. A
   India
2. B
   Nepal
3. C
   Sri Lanka
4. D
   Bhutan

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1. A
   It provides a set of basic rules.
2. B
   It specifies the power of the Government.
3. C
   It is the supreme law of the land.
4. D
   It specifies the supremacy of the judiciary.

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1. A
   He has the right of audience only in the Supreme Court of India.
2. B
   He shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.
3. C
   He shall be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
4. D
   He shall give advice to the Government of India on all legal matters.

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1. A
   Jawaharlal Nehru
2. B
   Rajendra Prasad
3. C
   S.N. Mukherjee
4. D
   B.R. Ambedkar

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1. A
   1 only
2. B
   2 only
3. C
   Both 1 and 2
4. D
   Neither 1 nor 2

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1. A
   It promoted a systematic study of India's past in the Bengali language.
2. B
   It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Sanskrit sources.
3. C
   It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Persian sources.
4. D
   It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Western sources.

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1. A
   1810
2. B
   1793
3. C
   1885
4. D
   1832

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1. A
   Manipur
2. B
   West Bengal
3. C
   Gujarat
4. D
   Jharkhand

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1. A
   1 only
2. B
   2 and 3 only
3. C
   1, 2 and 3
4. D
   3 only

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1. A
   Jharia
2. B
   Ramgarh
3. C
   Deogarh
4. D
   Umaria

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1. A
   Tropic of Cancer
2. B
   Tropic of Capricorn
3. C
   Arctic Circle
4. D
   Equator

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1. A
   Current
2. B
   Waves
3. C
   Tides
4. D
   Tsunami

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1. A
   1 only
2. B
   2 only
3. C
   Both 1 and 2
4. D
   Neither 1 nor 2

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1. A
   1 only
2. B
   2 only
3. C
   Both 1 and 2
4. D
   Neither 1 nor 2

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1. A
   Social distancing along caste lines
2. B
   Glorification of caste system
3. C
   Forbidding widow remarriage
4. D
   One God and in breaking caste rules

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1. A
   They glorified the Muslim rule in India.
2. B
   They glorified the co-existence of different communities under the Mughal Empire.
3. C
   They glorified the message of Islam.
4. D
   They glorified the role of Queen Victoria.

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1. A
   Samuel Crompton
2. B
   Edmund Cartwright
3. C
   John Kay
4. D
   Richard Arkwright

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1. A
   A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
2. B
   A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
3. C
   A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
4. D
   A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

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1. A
   Pothole
2. B
   Oxbow lake
3. C
   Levee
4. D
   Rapid

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