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Biology · Textbook solutions

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Every solved example, exercise, and miscellaneous question, in the order the textbook teaches them. · 15 questions

Exercises

15 q
  1. Ex 14 Q1
    Define vital capacity. What is its significance?
  2. Ex 14 Q2
    State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.
  3. Ex 14 Q3
    Diffusion of gases occurs in the alveolar region only and not in the other parts of respiratory system. Why?
  4. Ex 14 Q4
    What are the major transport mechanisms for CO2\text{CO}_2? Explain.
  5. Ex 14 Q5
    What will be the pO2\text{pO}_2 and pCO2\text{pCO}_2 in the atmospheric air compared to those in the alveolar air ?

    Tap an option to check your answer.

  6. Ex 14 Q6
    Explain the process of inspiration under normal conditions.
  7. Ex 14 Q7
    How is respiration regulated?
  8. Ex 14 Q8
    What is the effect of pCO2\text{pCO}_2 on oxygen transport?
  9. Ex 14 Q9
    What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill?
  10. Ex 14 Q10
    What is the site of gaseous exchange in an insect?
  11. Ex 14 Q11
    Define oxygen dissociation curve. Can you suggest any reason for its sigmoidal pattern?
  12. Distinguish between
    Ex 14 Q13 (a)
    IRV and ERV
  13. Ex 14 Q13 (b)
    Inspiratory capacity and Expiratory capacity.
  14. Ex 14 Q13 (c)
    Vital capacity and Total lung capacity.
  15. Ex 14 Q14
    What is Tidal volume? Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.