Biology · Textbook solutions
Ecosystems and Energy Flow
Every solved example, exercise, and miscellaneous question, in the order the textbook teaches them. Plus every board question asked from this chapter. · 17 questions
Exercise
17 q
Q1. Multiple choice questions
Practice · 6
- Multiple choice questionsEx Q1(1)Which one of the following has the largest population in a food chain?
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- Ex Q1(2)The second trophic level in a lake is ________________
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- Ex Q1(3)Secondary consumers are __________
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- Ex Q1(4)What is the % of photosynthetically active radiation in the incident solar radiation?
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- Ex Q1(6)Give the term used to express a community in its final stage of succession?
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- Ex Q1(8)Which of the following is most often a limiting factor of the primary productivity in any ecosystem.
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Q2. Very short answer question
Practice · 4
- Very short answer question.Ex Q2(1)Give an example of ecosystem which shows inverted pyramid of numbers.
- Ex Q2(2)Give an example of ecosystem which shows inverted pyramid of biomass.
- Ex Q2(3)Which mineral acts as limiting factor for productivity in an aquatic ecosystem.
- Ex Q2(4)Name the reservoir and sink of carbon in carbon cycle.
Q3. Short answer questions
Practice · 2
- Short answer questions.Ex Q3(1)Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramid of biomass
- Ex Q3(2)Distinguish between Food chain and Food web.
Q4. Long answer questions
Practice · 5
- Long answer questions.Ex Q4(1)Define ecological pyramids and describe with examples, pyramids of number and biomass.
- Ex Q4(2)What is primary productivity? Give brief description of factors that affect primary productivity.
- Ex Q4(3)Define decomposition and describe the processes and products of decomposition.
- Ex Q4(4)Write important features of a sedimentary cycle in an ecosystem.
- Ex Q4(5)Discribe carbon cycle and add a note on the impact of human activities on carbon cycle.
What the board has asked from this chapter
Questions per paper · 5 papers · 2024 to 2026
2024: 2 questions per paper. 2025: 2 questions per paper. 2026: 2.5 questions per paper
June 2026
2 q
- Q. 1(x)Which one of the following is an example of primary succession?
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Ecological Succession - Q. 17Explain leaching, humification and mineralization as the steps of decomposition process.Ecosystem
February 2026
3 q
- Q. 1(iv)Identify the organism which meet their energy and nutrient requirements by degrading the detritus:
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Ecosystem - Q. 2(iv)The producers receive 5000 Joules of light energy, then how much energy will be transferred to the carnivores (secondary consumers)?Energy Flow
- Q. 8Name the organisms and their role in conversion of rock into soil.Ecological Succession
July 2025
2 q
- Q. 2(viii)Name the long term storage places of carbon in the form of rocks and fossil fuels which are away from carbon cycle.Nutrient Cycles
- Q. 22Define decomposition. Explain any four steps of decomposition in correct sequence.Ecosystem
July 2024
2 q
- Q. 2(viii)Name the pioneer species in the aquatic habitat during primary succession.Ecological Succession
- Q. 25(a) Explain the following : (i) Leaching (ii) Humification and mineralisation (b) What is humus?Ecosystem
March 2024
2 q
- Q. 1(viii)Which one of the following does not evolve further?
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Ecological Succession - Q. 25Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.Ecological Pyramids
The 10 board questions to practise first
The questions the board asked again come first, most asked first. Each one says how often and when.
Question 1
Asked 2 times: Jul 2024, Jun 2026
Q. 17Explain leaching, humification and mineralization as the steps of decomposition process.Question 2
This type asked 3 times: Jul 2024, Jul 2025, Jun 2026. This one: Jul 2025
Q. 22Define decomposition. Explain any four steps of decomposition in correct sequence.Question 3
This type asked 3 times: Jul 2024, Feb 2026, Jun 2026. This one: Jun 2026
Q. 1(x)Which one of the following is an example of primary succession?Tap an option to check your answer.
Question 4
Asked once: Feb 2026 (same type asked 3 times)
Q. 8Name the organisms and their role in conversion of rock into soil.Question 5
Asked once: Jul 2024 (same type asked 3 times)
Q. 2(viii)Name the pioneer species in the aquatic habitat during primary succession.Question 6
Asked once: Feb 2026
Q. 1(iv)Identify the organism which meet their energy and nutrient requirements by degrading the detritus:Tap an option to check your answer.
Question 7
Asked once: Feb 2026
Q. 2(iv)The producers receive 5000 Joules of light energy, then how much energy will be transferred to the carnivores (secondary consumers)?Question 8
Asked once: Jul 2025
Q. 2(viii)Name the long term storage places of carbon in the form of rocks and fossil fuels which are away from carbon cycle.Question 9
Asked once: Mar 2024
Q. 1(viii)Which one of the following does not evolve further?Tap an option to check your answer.
Question 10
Asked once: Mar 2024
Q. 25Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.