Geography · Textbook solutions
Geography: Nature and Scope
Every solved example, exercise, and miscellaneous question — in the order the textbook teaches them. Plus every board question asked from this chapter. · 21 questions
Chapter activities
6 q
Let's recall / Try this / Can you tell?
Practice · 6
- Act p00 T8.1Recall the various geographical concepts you have learnt so far and classify them under the categories given below. One in each category has been done for you as an example. Table 8.1
Related to Lithosphere Related to Hydrosphere Related to Atmosphere Related to Biosphere Related to man and his activities Other Concepts Mountain Oceans Climate Vegetation Agriculture Maps - Act p01 CYTMake a list of the skills that are obtained through the study of Geography. Some are given here as a hint (fig. 8.1, Skills of a Geographer): observation; data collection using surveys, photographs and satellite images; land surveying with the help of instruments and advanced technology; data organisation; data interpretation; data representation with the help of graphs and maps; making maps; analysis with the help of statistical techniques; writing reports and presenting the findings.
- Discuss the following points with reference to their importance in the subject matter of Geography :Act p02 CYT(1)Environment Vs. Man
- Act p02 CYT(2)Complete study of India Vs. Study of only agriculture in India
- Act p03 T8.2Given here are some of the concepts or subject matter studied in Geography. Write the name of the subject or discipline you think each is also studied in. One has been done for you as an example. Table 8.2
Concepts Subject in which the concept is also studied Calculations involved in projections, shapes of projections ......... Means of livelihood : agriculture, industry, trade, etc. Economics Cost of production, GDP, incomes, resources, scarcity, etc. ......... Social relations and inequalities ......... Racial structure of humans, evolution of humans, etc. ......... Rocks and minerals ......... Behaviour of humans in different climates and topography ......... Electoral divisions, voting patterns, types of governments ......... Biomes, food chain, forests, etc. ......... Chemical weathering, erosion, acid rain, etc. ......... Mean, variance, correlation, regression, etc. ......... Past of different places, their development before attaining the present day status, etc. ......... - Act p05 Fig8.5A newspaper item listing job opportunities is given below (fig. 8.5, Sample Advertisement). Go through all the entries and say which ones are suitable for a geographer as a career. 1. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) - Class-1 Officer 2020 (Notice for Interviews), National Atlas of Thematic Mapping organisation of India, Deputy Director General (Map). Vacant Seats: 2 (1 for UR, 1 Reserved). Educational Qualifications: M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Cartographer, Masters in Urban Planning. Experience: Minimum 5 years. 2. Mumbai Mahanagar Palika, Department of Urban Planning, Mumbai. Post: Urban planner, Class-1 (open). Place of work: Mumbai. Qualification: MA Geography / M.Arch. / M.Planning. Experience: 5 years in urban planning or similar work. 3. Assistant professor. Subjects: Geology, Geography, History, Rural Development. Posts: 4 (2 UR, 2 Reserved). Educational Qualifications: Graduation and Post Graduation in the subjects mentioned above, NET/SET compulsory. Desirable: M.Phil. / PhD. 4. UN internship - Required consultant to support UNCT Gender Equality Marker implementation. Location: New York. Language: English and French. Starting date: 16th Mar 2021. Initial Contract Period: 10 months. Educational Qualifications: Masters Degree in Development Studies / Gender Studies / Social Sciences. 5. UPSC Engineering Services Examination (Exam notice 2021) (IES). Eligibility: Any Engineering graduate. Total Posts: 495. 6. Bank PO exam. Eligibility: Any graduate. Total Posts: 50. 7. UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS). Eligibility: Any graduate. Total Posts: 123.
Exercise
15 q
- Ex Q1Identify the correct group, that is the group in which all four members belong to the same category.
- A.1) Geomorphology 2) Climatology 3) Biogeography 4) Historical geography
- B.1) Cartography 2) Survey 3) Data collection 4) GIS/GPS
- C.1) Tourism 2) Forest conservation 3) Wildlife conservation 4) Culture conservation
- D.1) Political Geography 2) Physical Geography 3) Population Geography 4) Economic Geography
- A.
- Give geographical reasons :Ex Q2(1)Human Geography is multidisciplinary in nature.
- Ex Q2(2)Geography is dynamic in nature.
- Ex Q2(3)Geography is dualistic in nature.
- Write short notes on :Ex Q3(1)Physical Geography is related to various branches of Science.
- Ex Q3(2)Branches of Geography
- Ex Q3(3)Latest trends in Geography
- Ex Q3(4)Skills required for studying geography.
- Answer in detail :Ex Q4(1)Explain how the knowledge of Geography is important in our day-to-day life. Give examples.
- Ex Q4(2)Discuss the relationship between Geography and other subjects.
- Ex Q4(3)Explain the nature of Geography in detail.
- Differentiate between :Ex Q5(1)Physical Geography and Human Geography.
- Ex Q5(2)Possibilism and Determinism.
- Draw a neat and well-labeled diagram :Ex Q6(1)Relationship between Geography and other subjects.
- Ex Q6(2)Skills required to study Geography.
What the board has asked from this chapter
Questions per paper · 3 papers · 2024 to 2026
2024: 12 questions per paper. 2025: 10 questions per paper. 2026: 11 questions per paper
June 2026
5 q
- Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in column 'A', 'B' and 'C' :
S.No. 'A' 'B' 'C' (1) Migration (a) Meat Processing (h) Cottage Industry (2) Urban problem (b) Communication (i) Milk processing (3) Pastoral based industries (c) Pulp processing (j) Transportation (4) Tertiary economic activity (d) Increase in slums (k) Climatology (5) Physical Geography (e) Geomorphology (l) Forced (f) Voluntary (m) Crime Q1(A)(5)Physical GeographyBranches of Geography - Choose the correct option by identifying the correct co-relation between Assertion and Reason. A : Assertion R : ReasonQ1(B)(5)A : Only human factors are studied in geography. R : A Geographer requires various skills.
- A.Only A is correct
- B.Only R is correct
- C.Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A.
- D.Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A.
Nature of Geography as a Discipline - A.
- Do as directed :Q1(C)(5)Skills of a geographer - Identify incorrect factor - (a) Observation (b) Map making (c) Data Collection (d) Communication skillsNature of Geography as a Discipline
- Differentiate between (Any THREE) :Q3(5)Physical geography and Human geographyBranches of Geography
- Write short notes on (Any THREE) :Q5(5)Nature of geography.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
March 2026
6 q
- Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in column 'A', 'B' and 'C' :
No. 'A' 'B' 'C' (1) Making maps (a) Delhi (l) Niger (2) Administrative cities (b) Pampas (m) Small-Scale Industry (3) Grass-Land Region (c) Observation (n) Skills of Geographer (4) Toys (d) Bangladesh (o) New York (5) Population Explosion (e) Paper Industry (p) Argentina Q1(A)(1)Making mapsNature of Geography as a Discipline - Answer the following questions as per given instructions :Q1(C)(3)Arrange the countries on the basis of their location from West to East - (a) France (b) India (c) Japan (d) U.S.A.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
- Write True or False :Q1(D)(1)Economic Geography is a branch of Human Geography.Branches of Geography
- Differentiate between (Any THREE) :Q3(4)Physical Geography and Human GeographyBranches of Geography
- Write notes on the following (Any THREE) :Q5(5)Nature of GeographyNature of Geography as a Discipline
- Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any TWO) :Q6(B)(3)Branches of Human GeographyBranches of Geography
June 2025
5 q
- Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in coloumn 'A', 'B' and 'C' :
No. 'A' 'B' 'C' (1) Ice covered region (a) Capital of the country (l) Harmful farming (2) Administrative city (b) Artificial satellite (m) Sparsely populated (3) Shifting agriculture (c) Use of manpower (n) Communication (4) Cottage industry (d) Polar region (o) Weavers (5) Global Positioning System (GPS) (e) Small size of farm (p) Tokyo Q1(A)(5)Global Positioning System (GPS)Latest Trends and Careers in Geography - Do as directed :Q1(D)(4)Identify the correct group : (a) (i) Social Science (ii) Political Science (iii) Economics (iv) Demography (b) (i) Social Geography (ii) Political Geography (iii) Economic Geography (iv) Soil Geography (c) (i) Climatology (ii) Biology (iii) Geology (iv) Remote Sensing (d) (i) History (ii) Geomorphology (iii) Psychology (iv) DemographyBranches of Geography
- Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR) :Q2(5)The scope of geography is widening day-by-day.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
- Differentiate between (Any THREE) :Q3(5)Determinism and PossibilismNature of Geography as a Discipline
- Write short notes on the following (Any THREE) :Q5(5)Nature of Geography.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
March 2025
5 q
- Identify the correct co-relation in the given statements and write : A : Assertion R : ReasoningQ1(C)(5)A : Physical or human factors are not static but highly dynamic. They change over time. R : The earth is dynamic. We find there are variations in its physical and cultural environments.
- A.Only A is correct
- B.Only R is correct
- C.Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- D.Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Nature of Geography as a Discipline - A.
- Identify the incorrect factor and write it :Q1(D)(5)Factors studied in physical geography (a) Atmospheric factors (b) Relief (c) Lakes (d) TransportBranches of Geography
- Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR) :Q2(6)Nature of Geography is dualistic.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
- Differentiate between (Any THREE) :Q3(5)Possibilism and Determinism.Nature of Geography as a Discipline
- Draw neat, labelled diagrams ( Any TWO) :Q6(B)(3)Relationship of Geography with other subjectsScope of Geography and Its Links with Other Subjects
June 2024
5 q
- Complete the chain according to the co-relation of factors in column 'A', 'B' and 'C' :
No. 'A' 'B' 'C' (1) Consumer goods (a) Physical geography (h) Commercial area (2) Geography (b) International (i) Climatology (3) Migration (c) Industrial area (j) Pharmaceuticals (4) Formal region (d) Distinct boundaries (k) India to Australia (5) Urban land use (e) Ready for direct consumption (l) State (f) Current fallow (m) Automobiles Q1(A)(2)GeographyBranches of Geography - Choose the correct option by identifying the correct co-relation between the assertion and reason : (A : Assertion R : Reason)Q1(B)(5)A : Knowledge of computers is now an added skill that a geographer requires. R : Computer apps are not used in geography.
- A.Only A is correct.
- B.Only R is correct.
- C.Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
- D.Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Latest Trends and Careers in Geography - A.
- Identify and write the incorrect factor :Q1(C)(5)Scholars of geography : (A) Hecataeus (B) Ptolemy (C) Shakespeare (D) StraboNature of Geography as a Discipline
- Distinguish between (Any THREE) :Q3(5)Human geography and Physical geography.Branches of Geography
- Write short notes on (Any THREE) :Q5(5)Latest trends in geography.Latest Trends and Careers in Geography
March 2024
7 q
- Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper :
No. 'A' 'B' 'C' (1) Consumer goods (e) Atlantic ocean (m) Pharmaceutical product (2) Panama canal (f) Fertile region (n) Ecological balance (3) Plain (g) Ready for direct consumption (o) Development of Agriculture (4) Food chain (h) Short term (p) Pacific ocean (5) Migration (i) Ecosystem (r) Arabian sea (j) Indian ocean (s) Long term Q1(A)(4)Food chainBranches of Geography - Write True or False :Q1(B)(5)Nowadays mapping is mostly done using GIS softwares.Latest Trends and Careers in Geography
- Choose the correct option and complete the sentences :Q1(C)(5)Which is an encylopaedia of geographer's knowledge consisting of 17 volumes :
- A.Geographica
- B.Geography
- C.Ges-periodus
- D.Cosmos
Nature of Geography as a Discipline - A.
- Identify incorrect factor :Q1(D)(4)Skills of geographers : (a) Data collection (b) Conservation of forest (c) Write reports and presents the findings (d) Map drawingNature of Geography as a Discipline
- Q1(D)(5)Branches of physical geography : (a) Geology (b) Pedology (c) Climatology (d) Population geographyBranches of Geography
- Write short notes on the following (Any THREE) :Q5(5)Latest trends in Geography.Latest Trends and Careers in Geography
- Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any TWO) :Q6(B)(3)Skills of a Geographer.Nature of Geography as a Discipline