Chemistry · Textbook solutions
Some Analytical Techniques
Every solved example, exercise, and miscellaneous question, in the order the textbook teaches them. · 23 questions
Exercise
23 q
1. Choose the correct option
Practice · 5
- Choose the correct optionEx Q.1 (A)Which of the following methods can be used to seperate two compounds with different solubilities in the same solvent?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Ex Q.1 (B)Which of the following techniques is used for seperation of glycerol from soap in soap industry ?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Ex Q.1 (C)Which technique is widely used in industry to seperate components of mixture and also to purify them ?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Ex Q.1 (D)A mixture of acetone and benzene can be seperated by the following method :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Ex Q.1 (E)Colourless components on chromatogram can not be observed by the following :
Tap an option to check your answer.
2. Answer the following
Practice · 17
- Answer the followingEx Q.2 (A)Which of the following techniques is used for purification of solid organic compounds? a. Crystallisation b. Distillation
- Ex Q.2 (B)What do you understand by the terms a. residue b. filtrate.
- Ex Q.2 (C)Why is a condenser used in distillation process?
- Ex Q.2 (D)Why is paper moistened before filtration?
- Ex Q.2 (E)What is the stationary phase in Paper Chromatography?
- Ex Q.2 (F)What will happen if the upper outlet of the condenser is connected to the tap instead of the lower outlet?
- Ex Q.2 (G)Give names of two materials used as stationary phase in chromatography.
- Ex Q.2 (H)Which properties of solvents are useful for solvent extraction?
- Ex Q.2 (I)Why should spotting of mixture be done above the level of mobile phase ?
- Ex Q.2 (J)Define : a. Stationary phase b. Saturated solution
- Ex Q.2 (K)What is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation?
- Ex Q.2 (L)Define a. Solvent extraction b. Distillation.
- Ex Q.2 (M)List the properties of solvents which make them suitable for crystallization.
- Ex Q.2 (N)Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them.
- Ex Q.2 (O)Why do we see bands separating in column chromatography?
- Ex Q.2 (P)How do you visualize colourless compounds after separation in TLC and Paper Chromatography?
- Ex Q.2 (Q)Compare TLC and Paper Chromatography techniques.
3. Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.
Practice · 1
- Ex Q.3Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.