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Violet x white flowers: F1 colour and the share of white in F2

The same question, asked 4 times: 2022*, 2024*, 2025*, 2026. Every wording below, oldest first.

Try each one first, then open its answer.

  1. Question 1

    2022

    5 (b)
    (i) In a cross between violet flowered plants and white flowered plants, state the characteristics of the plants obtained in the F1\mathrm{F_1} progeny. (ii) If the plants of F1\mathrm{F_1} progeny are self-pollinated, then what would be observed in the plants of F2\mathrm{F_2} progeny ? (iii) If 100 plants are produced in F2\mathrm{F_2} progeny, then how many plants will show the recessive trait ?
  2. Question 2

    2024

    30
    A plant with violet flowers (VV) was crossed with a plant with white flowers (vv). (a) What colour of flowers was obtained in the plants of F1\mathrm{F_1} generation and why ? (b) Write the percentage of plants with white flowers in F2\mathrm{F_2} generation plants, if F1\mathrm{F_1} plants were self-pollinated. Give reason why this trait was not expressed in F1\mathrm{F_1} generation. (c) In what ratio did we get the plants with (VV) and (Vv) gene combination in the F2\mathrm{F_2} generation ?
  3. Question 3

    2025

    30
    The gene combination of purple flowered pea plants is denoted as (WW) and that of white flowered pea plants as (ww), when these two plants are crossed F1\mathrm{F_1} generation is obtained. (a) List two observations made by Mendel in F1\mathrm{F_1} generation plants. (b) Give the (i) percentage of white flowered plants and (ii) ratio of the gene combinations WW, Ww and ww in F2\mathrm{F_2} generation. (c) Write one difference between dominant and recessive trait.
  4. Question 4

    2026

    13
    A blue colour flower (BB) bearing plant is crossed with a plant with white coloured flowers (bb). (a) State the colour of the flowers you would expect in their F1\mathrm{F_1} progeny. (b) What must be the percentage of white flower plants in the F2\mathrm{F_2} generation, if the F1\mathrm{F_1} plants are self-pollinated ? (c) State the expected ratio of genotypes BB and bb in F2\mathrm{F_2} progeny.