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Dihybrid cross: ratios and independent inheritance

This type of question, asked 4 times: 2022, 2024, 2025, 2026. All 5 questions below, oldest first.

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  1. Question 1

    2022

    13
    How do Mendel’s experiments show that the traits are inherited independently ? Explain.
  2. Question 2

    2024

    10
    In an experiment to study independent inheritance of two separate traits : shape and colour of seeds, the ratio of the different combinations in F2\mathrm{F_2} progeny would be

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  3. Question 3

    2025

    32
    In one of Mendalian experiments, when F1\mathrm{F_1} generation pea plants with round yellow seeds were self-pollinated, pea seeds with the following combinations were obtained in F2\mathrm{F_2} generation :
    SeedsRound yellowRound greenWrinkled yellowWrinkled green
    Number80027526890
    Analyse the result and describe the mechanism of inheritance of traits which explains the above results.
  4. Question 4

    2025

    8
    A tall pea plant with round seeds (TTRR) is crossed with a short pea plant with wrinkled seeds (ttrr). The F1\mathrm{F_1} generation will be

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  5. Question 5

    2026

    13
    Use the following information for Pea plants : Dominant allele for tall plants – T Recessive allele for short plants – t Dominant allele for purple flowers – P Recessive allele for white flowers – p (a) Perform a cross between pure plant dominant for both the traits with another plant which is recessive for both the traits and work out the progeny upto F2\mathrm{F_2} generation. (b) What is the probability of obtaining tall plants with white flowers in F2\mathrm{F_2} progeny ?