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Dry HCl gas and dry litmus paper

This type of question, asked 3 times: 2023, 2025, 2026. All 3 questions below, oldest first.

Try each one first, then open its answer.

  1. Question 1

    2023

    28
    (i) Suggest a safe procedure of diluting a strong concentrated acid. (ii) Name the salt formed when sulphuric acid is added to sodium hydroxide and write its pH. (iii) Dry HCl\mathrm{HCl} gas does not change the colour of dry blue litmus paper. Why ?
  2. Question 2

    2025

    22
    (a) Write the formula of the ions which (i) acids, and (ii) bases generate in water solutions. (b) Dry HCl\mathrm{HCl} gas does not change the colour of dry litmus paper. Why ?
  3. Question 3

    2026

    27 (a)
    Give reasons : (i) For dilution of an acid, acid is added into water and not water into acid. (ii) Dry HCl\mathrm{HCl} gas does not turn blue litmus red whereas dilute hydrochloric acid does. (iii) Blue colour of Copper(II) sulphate crystals turns white on heating.