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Speed and time change by fixed amounts over a fixed distance: quadratic for speed, time or distance

This type of question, asked 5 times: CDS 1 2020, CDS 2 2020, CDS 1 2022, CDS 2 2022, CDS 2 2026. All 7 questions below, oldest first.

Try each one first, then open its answer.

  1. Question 1

    CDS 1 2020

    29
    A train takes two hours less for a journey of 300 km if its speed is increased by 5 km/hr from its usual speed. What is its usual speed ?

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  2. Question 2

    CDS 2 2020

    24
    By increasing the speed of his car by 15 km/hr, a person covers a distance of 300 km by taking an hour less than before. What was the original speed of the car ?

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  3. Question 3

    CDS 2 2020

    41
    A car did a journey in t hours. Had the average speed been x kmph greater, the journey would have taken y hours less. How long was the journey ?

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  4. Question 4

    CDS 1 2022

    40
    A train XX takes 2 hours less than a train YY to cover a distance of 192 km between two cities. Their average speeds differ by 16 km/hr. How long does the faster train take to cover the journey?

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  5. Question 5

    CDS 1 2022

    28
    A car takes pp minutes to travel a distance of 350 km with an average speed of uu km/hr. Another car takes qq minutes to travel the same distance with an average speed of vv km/hr. If u−v=5u - v = 5 and q−p=140q - p = 140, then what is the value of uu ?

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  6. Question 6

    CDS 2 2022

    34
    In a flight of 2800 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 100 km/hr and time of flight increased by 30 minutes. What was the original average speed of the aircraft ?

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  7. Question 7

    CDS 2 2026

    14
    Had I walked 0.5 km/hr faster, I would have taken 8 minutes less to walk 2 km. What is my original speed ?

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