Nitration of aniline: meta product through the anilinium ion

1. A.
   Formation of anilinium ion
2. B.
   $- {NO}_{2}$ substitution always takes place at meta-position
3. C.
   low temperature
4. D.
   $- {NH}_{2}$ group is highly meta-directive

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1. A.
   Reaction is possible and compound (A) will be major product.
2. B.
   The reaction will form sulphonated product instead of nitration.
3. C.
   $- {NH}_{2}$ group is ortho and para directive, so product (B) is not possible.
4. D.
   Reaction is possible and compound (B) will be the major product.

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1. A.
   $C > A > B$
2. B.
   $B > C > A$
3. C.
   $A > C > B$
4. D.
   $C > B > A$

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1. A.
   (A) and (C) are correct statements.
2. B.
   (A) and (D) are correct statements.
3. C.
   (B) and (D) are correct statements.
4. D.
   (B) and (C) are correct statements.

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1. A.
   Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$
2. B.
   Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of $A$
3. C.
   $A$ is true but $R$ is false
4. D.
   $A$ is false but $R$ is true

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