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Disc cut by a line: greatest or least distance of the region from a point

This type of question, asked 5 times: 2021 Paper 17, 2021 Paper 26, 14 Jun 2022, 29 Jun 2022, 1 Feb 2024. All 5 questions below, oldest first.

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  1. Question 1

    2021 Paper 17

    65
    Let C\mathbb{C} be the set of all complex numbers. Let S1={z∈C:∣z−2∣≤1}S_{1}\mathbf{= \{ z \in}\mathbb{C}:|z - 2| \leq 1\} and S2={z∈C:z(1+i)+z‾(1−i)≥4}S_{2}\mathbf{= \{ z \in}\mathbb{C}:z(1 + i) +\overline{z}(1 - i) \geq 4\}. Then, the maximum value of ∣z−52∣2\left| z-\frac{5}{2} \right|^{2} for z∈S1∩S2z \in S_{1}\cap S_{2} is equal to:

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  2. Question 2

    2021 Paper 26

    89
    Let zz be those complex number which satisfy ∣z+5∣≤4|z + 5| \leq 4 and z(1+i)+zˉ(1−i)≥−10,i=−1z(1 + i) +\bar{z}(1 - i) \geq - 10,i =\sqrt{- 1}. If the maximum value of ∣z+1∣2|z + 1|^{2} is α+β2\alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}, then the value of (α+β)(\alpha + \beta) is
  3. Question 3

    14 Jun 2022

    171
    Let S={z∈C:∣z−3∣≤1\mathbf{S = \{ z \in C:|z - 3| \leq 1} and z(4+3i)+zˉ(4−3i)≤24}z(4 + 3i) +\bar{z}(4 - 3i) \leq 24\}. If α+iβ\alpha + i\beta is the point in SS which is closest to 4i4i, then 25(α+β)25(\alpha + \beta) is equal to
  4. Question 4

    29 Jun 2022

    81
    Let  S={z∈C:∣z−2∣≤1,z(1+i)+zˉ(1−\mathbf{\ S = \{ z \in C:|z - 2| \leq 1,z(1 + i) +}\bar{z}(1 - i) ≤2}\leq 2\}. Let ∣z−4i∣|z - 4i| attains minimum and maximum values, respectively, at z1∈Sz_{1}\in S and z2∈Sz_{2}\in S. If 5(∣z1∣2+∣z2∣2)=α+β55\left( \left| z_{1} \right|^{2}+\left| z_{2} \right|^{2} \right)= \alpha + \beta\sqrt{5}, where α\alpha and β\beta are integers, then the value of α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to
  5. Question 5

    1 Feb 2024

    87
    Let P={z∈C:∣z+2−3i∣≤1}\mathbf{P = \{ z \in C:|z + 2 - 3i| \leq 1\}} and Q={z∈C:z(1+i)+z‾(1−i)≤−8}\mathbf{Q = \{ z \in C:z(1 + i) +}\overline{z}(1 - i) \leq - 8\}. Let in P∩Q,∣z−3+2i∣P \cap Q,|z - 3 + 2i| be maximum and minimum at z1z_{1} and z2z_{2} respectively. If ∣z1∣2+2∣z2∣2=α+β2\left| z_{1} \right|^{2}+ 2\left| z_{2} \right|^{2}= \alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}, where α,β\alpha,\beta are integers, then α+β\alpha + \beta equals