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Nature of inductive effect, resonance and hyperconjugation

This type of question, asked 4 times: 13 Apr 2026 S1, 15 Apr 2026 S2, 12 May 2026 S2, 13 May 2026 S1. All 4 questions below, oldest first.

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  1. Question 1

    13 Apr 2026 S1

    14
    Which of the following statements are TRUE? (I) Inductive effect operates through the sigma bond (II) Resonance effect operates through the pi bond (III) Inductive effects operate through the pi bond (IV) Resonance effect operates through the sigma bond

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  2. Question 2

    15 Apr 2026 S2

    17
    Match List I with List II
    List IList II
    (A). Inductive effect(I). Delocalization of π\pi electrons
    (B). Hyper-conjugation(II). Displacement of π\pi electrons
    (C). Resonance effect(III). Delocalization of σ\sigma electrons
    (IV). Displacement of σ\sigma electrons
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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  3. Question 3

    12 May 2026 S2

    15
    Which of the following statements regarding different electronic effects in organic reactions is TRUE ?

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  4. Question 4

    13 May 2026 S1

    16
    Which of the following effects involves the delocalization of pi electrons in a molecule?

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