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Potential energy of a system of point charges, or work to change its spacing

This type of question, asked 6 times: 11 May 2024 S1, 22 Apr 2025 S2, 19 Apr 2026 S2, 12 May 2026 S1, 13 May 2026 S1, 13 May 2026 S2. All 6 questions below, oldest first.

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  1. Question 1

    11 May 2024 S1

    17
    Two charges of equal magnitude qq are placed in air at a distance 2r2r apart and third charge −2q-2q is placed at mid point. The potential energy of the system is (ε0\varepsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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  2. Question 2

    22 Apr 2025 S2

    4
    Three charges each of magnitude 3μC3\mu C, are placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 6 cm . The net potential energy of the system will be nearly [14πϵ0=9×109\left\lbrack \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}= 9 \times10^{9} \right. SI unit ]\rbrack

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  3. Question 3

    19 Apr 2026 S2

    126
    Two equal positive charges each of value 'q' are placed at points A and B, where AB=3xAB = 3x. A third charge −3q-3q is placed at point C at a distance xx from A on AB. The potential energy of the system is nearly (ϵ0\epsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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  4. Question 4

    12 May 2026 S1

    125
    The equal charges (say 'q') are placed at a distance of 4r4r and a third charge (−2q)(-2q) is placed at a mid-point. The potential energy of the system is (ϵ0\epsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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  5. Question 5

    13 May 2026 S1

    125
    Three point charges +q,−2q+q, -2q and −2q-2q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. The work done by some external force to increase their separation to '2a' will be (K=14πε0)\left(K = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\right)

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  6. Question 6

    13 May 2026 S2

    125
    Two charges of equal magnitude 'qq' are placed in air at a distance '2a2a' apart and third charge −2q-2q is placed at mid-point. The potential energy of the system is (ϵ0\epsilon_0 = permittivity of free space)

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