PYQ Vault

Day 142: SSC CGL English

5 questions (13 parts). Try each one first, then open its answer.

  1. Question 1 (case study, 5 parts)

    Reading Comprehension. Asked once: 18 Sep 2025 S1

    Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage : The accelerating depletion of fossil fuels, coupled with mounting ecological degradation, has propelled renewable energy from a peripheral concern to a central component of global energy discourse. Yet, the conversation often fixates on production rather than application. A nuanced understanding of renewable energy must include not only its sources—solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass—but also the multifaceted domains in which it can transform economies, decentralize power structures, and promote environmental justice. In the domain of electricity generation, renewables have already begun to displace conventional energy systems. Solar photovoltaic installations now power not only urban rooftops but remote rural hamlets long excluded from centralized grids. Micro-hydel projects have enabled mountain communities to harness perennial streams for electricity without the ecological upheaval of large dams. Similarly, wind energy has emerged as a significant contributor in coastal and arid zones, transforming local economies by creating decentralized, sustainable employment ecosystems. Beyond electricity, renewable energy finds compelling applications in transportation, industrial heating, and agriculture. The rise of biofuels—especially second-generation variants derived from agricultural waste—offers a pathway to decarbonize aviation and freight transport, sectors that have traditionally been resistant to electrification. In agrarian contexts, solar-powered pumps have reduced farmers' dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel generators, enhancing irrigation autonomy while mitigating carbon emissions. Industries, often vilified for their carbon intensity, are also experimenting with renewable alternatives. Concentrated solar thermal technologies, for instance, are being employed in textile processing, food dehydration, and even metallurgy, demonstrating that clean energy need not be confined to low-intensity applications. Furthermore, geothermal energy is increasingly being harnessed for space heating in colder regions and for cooling through absorption chillers—thereby offsetting conventional HVAC loads. However, the significance of renewable energy transcends utility. At a deeper level, it challenges existing geopolitical hierarchies shaped by fossil fuel dependency. While oil-rich nations have historically wielded disproportionate influence, renewable resources—abundant yet diffuse—enable energy sovereignty for resource-scarce regions. This democratization of energy, if properly managed, can catalyze more equitable development paradigms. Nevertheless, integration challenges persist. Intermittency, storage limitations, land use conflicts, and upfront costs are not insignificant barriers. A hasty transition without resilient infrastructure or community consent could replicate the very injustices renewables seek to redress. Therefore, the question is not merely how to produce renewable energy, but how to embed it meaningfully across sectors, geographies, and social hierarchies.
    92
    What primary argument does the author make about renewable energy?

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    93
    What distinguishes second-generation biofuels, as mentioned in the passage?

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    94
    Why is geothermal energy cited in the passage?

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    95
    According to the author, how does renewable energy challenge global power structures?

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    96
    What is the author's caution about the rapid adoption of renewable energy?

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  2. Question 2

    Sentence Rearrangement. Asked once: 21 Sep 2025 S2

    99
    Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. Molecular structure is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. 2. These differences can significantly alter the physical and chemical properties of the substance, a concept known as isomerism. 3. It is typically represented by structural formulas, which illustrate the connectivity between atoms. 4. However, molecules with the same chemical formula can have different arrangements of atoms in space.

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  3. Question 3

    Spotting Errors. Asked once: 24 Sep 2025 S2

    95
    Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: I *met him yesterday night* at the party.

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  4. Question 4

    Vocabulary. Asked once: 26 Sep 2025 S2

    87
    Which of these is the correct spelling of a concept describing moral independence?

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  5. Question 5 (case study, 5 parts)

    Cloze Test. Asked once: 26 Sep 2024 S2

    In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Social media companies (1)______ claim that they promote democracy and are dedicated to the empowerment of ordinary individuals. The assertion (2)______ entirely unfounded. Recent history shows how (3)______ citizens have been mobilised against totalitarian regimes on social networking sites. Starting from MeToo to Black Lives Matter, digital networks (4)______ indispensable in bringing together critical voices against social and political (5)______ .
    96
    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

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    97
    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

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    98
    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

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    99
    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

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    100
    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

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