Passive to active: 'X is believed/alleged/expected to (have) be(en) done (by Y)' -> 'Y is believed to have done X' / 'It is believed that Y did X'

1. A.
   The company is believed to have acquired the land illegally.
2. B.
   The company acquired the land illegally, as believed.
3. C.
   Someone believed the company acquired land illegally.
4. D.
   The company had acquired land using forged documents.

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1. A.
   It is alleged that the authorities halted the construction.
2. B.
   Authorities allegedly halted the construction.
3. C.
   The authorities are alleged to have halted the construction.
4. D.
   The violation allegedly halted the construction.

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1. A.
   The accused believed he was hiding in the hills.
2. B.
   Someone believed the accused had hidden in the hills.
3. C.
   It was believed that the accused had been hiding in the hills.
4. D.
   Authorities believed the accused was hiding in the hills.

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1. A.
   It is believed that the spokesperson misrepresented the findings.
2. B.
   The official release was said to have misrepresented the spokesperson.
3. C.
   The spokesperson is believed to have misrepresented the findings.
4. D.
   It was believed that the spokesperson had misinterpreted the release.

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1. A.
   The legal department is understood to have reviewed the draft last week.
2. B.
   The draft was reviewed last week, as is understood.
3. C.
   It was understood the legal team is reviewing the draft.
4. D.
   The draft understood itself to be reviewed.

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1. A.
   Authorities implemented the protocols by the fiscal year-end.
2. B.
   The administration expects to implement protocols soon.
3. C.
   Authorities are expected to implement new protocols by fiscal year-end.
4. D.
   The protocols were implemented as expected.

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1. A.
   The council expected making a decision after review.
2. B.
   It was expected that the council would make the decision after review.
3. C.
   The council made the decision as was expected.
4. D.
   The council was expected to have made the decision.

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1. A.
   External advisors are known to influence the CEO.
2. B.
   Someone knew the CEO was influenced by external advisors.
3. C.
   People know that the CEO was influenced by external advisors.
4. D.
   External advisors are said to have influenced the CEO.

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1. A.
   It was found that someone violated the agreement.
2. B.
   Authorities found that the agreement was being violated.
3. C.
   Authorities found the agreement had been violated.
4. D.
   It had been found that the agreement was violated.

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1. A.
   It was seen that officials resolved the crisis.
2. B.
   Officials were seen resolving the crisis effortfully.
3. C.
   The officials seemed to have resolved the crisis.
4. D.
   It was seen that the officials had made no efforts to resolve the crisis.

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1. A.
   The verification process found the candidates had submitted forged documents.
2. B.
   It was found that forged documents had been submitted by candidates.
3. C.
   The candidates were found submitting forgeries, as verified.
4. D.
   Officials found that the candidates had been submitting forged documents.

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1. A.
   Manual operators were known to test the machinery.
2. B.
   Someone was known to operate the machinery manually during testing.
3. C.
   It was known that the machinery had been manually tested.
4. D.
   It is known that someone manually operated the machinery during testing.

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