Direct to indirect: wh-question -> asked + wh-word + statement order, tense back-shifted

1. A.
   He asked how long had I been waiting.
2. B.
   He said how long I was waiting.
3. C.
   He asked how long I have been waiting.
4. D.
   He asked how long I had been waiting.

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1. A.
   He asked what are you doing.
2. B.
   He asked what I had been doing.
3. C.
   He asked what was I doing.
4. D.
   He asked what I was doing.

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1. A.
   She asked why I lied to her.
2. B.
   She asked why I had lied to her.
3. C.
   She asked why had I lied to her.
4. D.
   She asked why did I lie to her.

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1. A.
   She asked why I hadn’t told her the truth earlier.
2. B.
   She asked why hadn’t I told her the truth earlier.
3. C.
   She said why I didn’t tell her the truth earlier.
4. D.
   She questioned why did I not tell her the truth.

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1. A.
   Teacher asked who had broken the window.
2. B.
   Teacher asked who has broken the window.
3. C.
   Teacher asked who did break the window.
4. D.
   Teacher said who broke the window.

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1. A.
   I asked why he was crying.
2. B.
   I said why are you crying.
3. C.
   I told why you cried.
4. D.
   I asked why he cried.

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