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Combined average known: find a group's size or the ratio of group sizes

This type of question, asked 4 times: 20 Jul 2023 S1, 24 Jul 2023 S1, 9 Sep 2024 S1, 15 Sep 2025 S3. All 4 questions below, oldest first.

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  1. Question 1

    20 Jul 2023 S1

    64
    The average age of a group of friends is 27 years. If 4 new friends whose average age is 25 years join them, the average age of the entire group becomes 26 years. How many people were there in the group initially?

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  2. Question 2

    24 Jul 2023 S1

    59
    During a school excursion each student of junior school was charged ₹325 and each student of senior school was charged ₹400. If there were 80 students from junior school and the combined average amount charged per student was ₹352, then how many students from senior school went for the excursion?

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  3. Question 3

    9 Sep 2024 S1

    69
    The average marks (out of 100100) of boys and girls in an examination are 7575 and 8080, respectively. If the average marks of all the students in that examination are 7878. Find the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls.

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  4. Question 4

    15 Sep 2025 S3

    56
    The overall average salary for all employees in an office is ₹16,000. Officers earn an average salary of ₹28,000, while non-officers make an average of ₹10,000. If there are 15 officers, determine the number of non-officers.

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