Word analogy: country and its capital

This type of question, asked 2 times: 24 Jul 2023 S3, 19 Sep 2024 S2. All 2 questions below, oldest first.

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Question 1
24 Jul 2023 S3
5 $Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. Portugal : Lisbon$
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Question 2
19 Sep 2024 S2
14 $Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) New Zealand : Wellington$
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Question 1