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Statement-Based Reasoning

SSC CGL Tier II Reasoning. Try each one first, then open its answer.

Top 10 SSC CGL Tier II PYQs to practise first

The questions and kinds of question asked most often come first. Each one says how often and in which papers.

  1. Question 1

    This type asked 7 times: 2 Mar 2023 Tier II, 3 Mar 2023 Tier II, 6 Mar 2023 Tier II, 26 Oct 2023 Tier II, 18 Jan 2025 Tier II, 20 Jan 2025 Tier II, 18 Jan 2026 Tier II. This one: 18 Jan 2026 Tier II See all 7 of this type

    56
    In the following question, one statement is given, followed by certain inferences. Consider the statement to be true even if it seems to contradict commonly known facts. Read the inferences carefully and decide which of them logically follow(s) from the given statement. Statement: Humans cannot match the data processing speed of supercomputers, which perform billions of calculations per second. Inferences: I. Humans are less efficient than supercomputers in data processing. II. Humans and supercomputers differ in their capabilities.

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  2. Question 2

    This type asked 4 times: 2 Mar 2023 Tier II, 3 Mar 2023 Tier II, 7 Mar 2023 Tier II, 20 Jan 2025 Tier II. This one: 20 Jan 2025 Tier II See all 4 of this type

    54
    In this question, a statement is followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the course of action/s logically follows for pursuing. Statement: Many people have complained to the Finance Ministry regarding a delay in receiving refunds of their Income Tax returns. Courses of action: The Finance Ministry must institute an enquiry into the complaints received regarding delay in income tax refunds. The Finance Ministry must compensate the income tax payees by paying interest on their refunds for the duration of the delay.

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  3. Question 3

    This type asked 4 times: 2 Mar 2023 Tier II, 3 Mar 2023 Tier II, 6 Mar 2023 Tier II, 7 Mar 2023 Tier II. This one: 7 Mar 2023 Tier II See all 4 of this type

    38
    In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer. I.Over the last two years 22% of the Company P’s manpower was laid off. II.Over the past two years Company P has sold off many of their major assets.

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  4. Question 4

    This type asked 2 times: 18 Jan 2025 Tier II, 20 Jan 2025 Tier II. This one: 20 Jan 2025 Tier II See all 2 of this type

    34
    Given below is a statement (Cause) followed by possible effects numbered I, II and III. Read the ‘Cause’ carefully and decide which of the three can be possible effect/s. Cause – Heavy rains yesterday in City X have caused flooding in many areas including the railway station and airport. Effect I – Railways has announced a delay in the departure of three trains scheduled to start from City X this morning. Effect II – A number of flights were unable to land in the airport of City X last evening. Effect III – Finance ministry has extended the date for filing tax returns by a month.

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  5. Question 5

    Asked once: 20 Jan 2025 Tier II (same type asked 7 times) See all 7 of this type

    31
    Read the following information and answer the question which follows. “Like seasoned gardeners, Gardener G practices crop rotation to maintain soil fertility, leading to thriving and diverse plant growth." Which of the following can be inferred from the given statement? (An inference is something which is not directly stated but can be derived from the given facts/information in the statement) 1. The thriving and diverse plant growth in Gardener G's garden is likely influenced by the practice of crop rotation. 2. Gardener G is consulted by other gardeners in the area for best gardening practices.

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  6. Question 6

    Asked once: 7 Mar 2023 Tier II (same type asked 4 times) See all 4 of this type

    51
    In this question, a statement is followed by two courses of actions, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the course of action/s logically follow for pursuing. Statement: Some serious mistakes were found in the technical section of a company. Course of Action: I. An efficient technical team should be appointed to check the technical errors. II. A reason explanation notice should be issued to all the employees involved in the irregularities.

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  7. Question 7

    Asked once: 6 Mar 2023 Tier II (same type asked 4 times) See all 4 of this type

    48
    In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer. I.Since the past three years, State M has reported a sharp and substantial decline in the state’s agricultural produce. II.In the last five years, there has been an increase in the overall average Rainfall by 6% in State M bringing respite to the farmers.

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  8. Question 8

    Asked once: 18 Jan 2025 Tier II (same type asked 2 times) See all 2 of this type

    41
    Given below is a statement (Cause) followed by possible effects numbered I, II and III. Read the ‘Cause’ carefully and decide which of the three can be possible effect/s. Cause – Many people in City X have reported receiving two electricity bills this month, instead of one. Effect I – The Electricity Board has published the details of areas where power shutdowns are expected tomorrow in City X. Effect II – The municipal commissioner of City X has clarified that the technical glitch which led to multiple electricity bills being generated would be resolved within 48 hours. Effect III – Long queues were seen outside the electricity board offices in many localities.

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  9. Question 9

    Asked once: 18 Jan 2025 Tier II (same type asked 7 times) See all 7 of this type

    47
    Read the following information and answer the question which follows. “Similar to expert puzzle solvers, Solver S employs systematic problem-solving approaches, ensuring efficient and accurate resolutions to complex challenges." Which of the following can be inferred from the given statement? (An inference is something which is not directly stated but can be derived from the given facts/information in the statement) 1. The efficiency and accuracy of Solver S in resolving complex challenges may be attributed to their systematic problem-solving methods. 2. Solver S utilizes systematic problem-solving approaches, similar to expert puzzle solvers.

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  10. Question 10

    Asked once: 3 Mar 2023 Tier II (same type asked 4 times) See all 4 of this type

    36
    In this question, a statement is followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which course of action/s logically follows for pursuing. Statement: There is a large increase in migration of villagers to urban areas as repeated crop failure has put them into financial problems. Course of action: I. The villagers should be provided with an alternate source of income in their villages which will make them stay there only. II. To ensure their survival, the migrated villagers should be given access to all housing options in urban areas.

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