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CBSE Class 12 Maths

Application of Integrals

Each concept is a short lesson, then questions until you get three right.

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4 concepts, a short lesson each

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Area between a curve and the X-axis

The area between y=f(x)y = f(x), the X-axis and x=ax = a, x=bx = b is ∫ab∣y∣ dx\int_a^b |y|\,dx; a part below the axis gives a negative integral, so take its size

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Areas0 of 4

  1. Area between a curve and the X-axisThe area between y=f(x)y = f(x), the X-axis and x=ax = a, x=bx = b is ∫ab∣y∣ dx\int_a^b |y|\,dx; a part below the axis gives a negative integral, so take its sizeStart
  2. Area between a curve and the Y-axisBetween x=g(y)x = g(y), the Y-axis and y=cy = c, y=dy = d, the area is ∫cd∣x∣ dy\int_c^d |x|\,dy: integrate along yy with horizontal stripsStart
  3. Areas of circles, ellipses and parabolasUse symmetry: find one quarter and multiply; the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 encloses πab\pi ab, using ∫0aa2−x2 dx=πa24\int_0^a \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\,dx = \dfrac{\pi a^2}{4}Start
  4. Area between two curvesFind where the curves meet, then integrate (upper −- lower) dxdx between those points, or (right −- left) dydyStart

Practise Application of Integrals

Once the concepts click, try the questions your exam asks.