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CDS (I) 2019, Elementary Mathematics question paper

100 questions · 100 marks · 120 minutes · +1 per correct answer, -0.33 per wrong one

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  1. Directions for the following two (02) items : Read the following frequency distribution for two series of observations and answer the two items that follow :
    Class intervalFrequency Series-IFrequency Series-II
    10-20204
    20-30158
    30-40104
    40-50xx2x2x
    50-60yyyy
    Total100100
    1
    What is the mean of frequency distribution of Series-I ?

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  2. 2
    What is the mode of the frequency distribution of Series-II ?

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  3. Directions for the following four (04) items : Read the following information and answer the four items that follow : Let the distribution of number of scooters of companies XX and YY sold by 5 showrooms (AA, BB, CC, DD and EE) in a certain year be denoted by S1S1 and the distribution of number of scooters of only company XX sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2S2.
    ShowroomABCDETotal number of scooters sold
    S1S1 (in %)19211533126400
    S2S2 (in %)2418203083000
    3
    Number of scooters of company YY sold by showroom EE is what per cent of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom CC ?

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  4. 4
    Number of scooters of both the companies sold by showroom BB is what per cent more than the number of scooters of company XX sold by showroom AA ?

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  5. 5
    What is the average number of scooters of company YY sold by the showrooms AA, CC and EE ?

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  6. 6
    What is the difference between the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom AA and total number of scooters of company XX sold by showrooms BB and EE together ?

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  7. Directions for the following four (04) items : Read the following information and answer the four items that follow : The data shows that Indian roads are turning deadlier over the years.
    Year2014201520162017
    Number of bikers killed40957460705275048746
    Number of pedestrians killed12330138941574620457
    Number of cyclists killed4037312525853559
    7
    What was the average number of pedestrians killed per day in the year 2017 ?

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  8. 8
    What is the approximate percentage change in the pedestrians' fatalities during the period 2014-17 ?

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  9. 9
    What is the average number of bikers killed daily in road accidents in the year 2017 ?

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  10. 10
    What is the average number of cyclists killed daily in road accidents in 2017 ?

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  11. 11
    Let aa and bb be two positive real numbers such that aa+bb=32a\sqrt{a} + b\sqrt{b} = 32 and ab+ba=31a\sqrt{b} + b\sqrt{a} = 31. What is the value of 5(a+b)7\dfrac{5(a+b)}{7} ?

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  12. 12
    If x=1+32x = \dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2} and y=x3y = x^3, then yy satisfies which one of the following equations ?

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  13. 13
    HCF of two numbers is 12. Which one of the following can never be their LCM ?

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  14. 14
    Consider the following statements : 1. Unit digit in 1717417^{174} is 7. 2. Difference of the squares of any two odd numbers is always divisible by 8. 3. Adding 1 to the product of two consecutive odd numbers makes it a perfect square. Which of the above statements are correct ?

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  15. 15
    The rate of interest on two different schemes is the same and it is 20%. But in one of the schemes, the interest is compounded half yearly and in the other the interest is compounded annually. Equal amounts are invested in the schemes. If the difference of the returns after 2 years is Rs. 482, then what is the principal amount in each scheme ?

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  16. 16
    For what value of kk can the expression x3+kx2−7x+6x^3 + kx^2 - 7x + 6 be resolved into three linear factors ?

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  17. 17
    XX, YY and ZZ start at same point and same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. XX completes a round in 252 seconds, YY in 308 seconds and ZZ in 198 seconds. After what time will they meet again at the starting point ?

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  18. 18
    What is the LCM of 13\dfrac{1}{3}, 56\dfrac{5}{6}, 29\dfrac{2}{9}, 427\dfrac{4}{27} ?

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  19. 19
    If the equations x2+5x+6=0x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 and x2+kx+1=0x^2 + kx + 1 = 0 have a common root, then what is the value of kk ?

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  20. 20
    AA lent Rs. 25000 to BB and at the same time lent some amount to CC at same 7% simple interest. After 4 years AA received Rs. 11200 as interest from BB and CC. How much did AA lend to CC ?

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  21. 21
    A trader sells two computers at the same price, making a profit of 30% on one and a loss of 30% on the other. What is the net loss or profit percentage on the transaction ?

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  22. 22
    The monthly incomes of AA and BB are in the ratio 4 : 3. Each saves Rs. 600. If their expenditures are in the ratio 3 : 2, then what is the monthly income of AA ?

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  23. 23
    The train fare and bus fare between two stations is in the ratio 3 : 4. If the train fare increases by 20% and bus fare increases by 30%, then what is the ratio between revised train fare and revised bus fare ?

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  24. 24
    When NN is divided by 17, the quotient is equal to 182. The difference between the quotient and the remainder is 175. What is the value of NN ?

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  25. 25
    A stock of food grains is enough for 240 men for 48 days. How long will the same stock last for 160 men ?

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  26. 26
    A hollow right circular cylindrical vessel of volume VV whose diameter is equal to its height, is completely filled with water. A heavy sphere of maximum possible volume is then completely immersed in the vessel. What volume of water remains in the vessel ?

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  27. 27
    Three parallel lines xx, yy and zz are cut by two transversals mm and nn. Transversal mm cuts the lines xx, yy, zz at PP, QQ, RR respectively; and Transversal nn cuts the lines xx, yy, zz at LL, MM, NN respectively. If PQ=3PQ = 3 cm, QR=9QR = 9 cm and MN=10.5MN = 10.5 cm, then what is the length of LMLM ?

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  28. 28
    The area of a sector of a circle of radius 4 cm is 25.6 cm2^2. What is the radian measure of the arc of the sector ?

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  29. 29
    Which one of the following is correct in respect of a right angled triangle ?

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  30. 30
    Let the bisector of the angle BACBAC of a triangle ABCABC meet BCBC in XX. Which one of the following is correct ?

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  31. 31
    What is the value of log⁡10(cos⁡θ)+log⁡10(sin⁡θ)+log⁡10(tan⁡θ)+log⁡10(cot⁡θ)+log⁡10(sec⁡θ)+log⁡10(cosec⁡θ)\log_{10}(\cos\theta) + \log_{10}(\sin\theta) + \log_{10}(\tan\theta) + \log_{10}(\cot\theta) + \log_{10}(\sec\theta) + \log_{10}(\operatorname{cosec}\theta) ?

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  32. 32
    If cos⁡2x+cos⁡x=1\cos^2 x + \cos x = 1, then what is the value of sin⁡12x+3sin⁡10x+3sin⁡8x+sin⁡6x\sin^{12} x + 3\sin^{10} x + 3\sin^{8} x + \sin^{6} x ?

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  33. 33
    If 0<θ<90∘0 < \theta < 90^\circ, sin⁡θ=35\sin\theta = \dfrac{3}{5} and x=cot⁡θx = \cot\theta, then what is the value of 1+3x+9x2+27x3+81x4+243x51 + 3x + 9x^2 + 27x^3 + 81x^4 + 243x^5 ?

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  34. 34
    The angles of elevation of the tops of two pillars of heights hh and 2h2h from a point PP on the line joining the feet of the two pillars are complementary. If the distances of the foot of the pillars from the point PP are xx and yy respectively, then which one of the following is correct ?

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  35. 35
    What is the value of sin⁡19∘cos⁡71∘+cos⁡73∘sin⁡17∘\dfrac{\sin 19^\circ}{\cos 71^\circ} + \dfrac{\cos 73^\circ}{\sin 17^\circ} ?

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  36. 36
    The perimeter of a triangle is 22 cm. Through each vertex of the triangle, a straight line parallel to the opposite side is drawn. What is the perimeter of triangle formed by these lines ?

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  37. 37
    The sides ADAD, BCBC of a trapezium ABCDABCD are parallel and the diagonals ACAC and BDBD meet at OO. If the area of triangle AOBAOB is 3 cm2^2 and the area of triangle BDCBDC is 8 cm2^2, then what is the area of triangle AODAOD ?

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  38. 38
    A line segment ABAB is the diameter of a circle with centre at OO having radius 6.5 cm. Point PP is in the plane of the circle such that AP=xAP = x and BP=yBP = y. In which one of the following cases the point PP does not lie on the circle ?

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  39. 39
    The perimeters of two similar triangles ABCABC and PQRPQR are 75 cm and 50 cm respectively. If the length of one side of the triangle PQRPQR is 20 cm, then what is the length of corresponding side of the triangle ABCABC ?

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  40. 40
    Let PQRSPQRS be a parallelogram whose diagonals PRPR and QSQS intersect at OO. If triangle QRSQRS is an equilateral triangle having a side of length 10 cm, then what is the length of the diagonal PRPR ?

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  41. 41
    The areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are xx, yy and zz. If VV is the volume of the cuboid, then which one of the following is correct ?

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  42. 42
    If ll is the length of the median of an equilateral triangle, then what is its area ?

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  43. 43
    A piece of wire is in the form of a sector of a circle of radius 20 cm, subtending an angle 150∘150^\circ at the centre. If it is bent in the form of a circle, then what will be its radius ?

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  44. 44
    Suppose PP, QQ and RR are the mid-points of sides of a triangle of area 128 cm2^2. If a triangle ABCABC is drawn by joining the mid-points of sides of triangle PQRPQR, then what is the area of triangle ABCABC ?

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  45. 45
    Let two lines pp and qq be parallel. Consider two points BB and CC on the line pp and two points DD and EE on the line qq. The line through BB and EE intersects the line through CC and DD at AA in between the two lines pp and qq. If AC:AD=4:9AC : AD = 4 : 9, then what is the ratio of area of triangle ABCABC to that of triangle ADEADE ?

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  46. 46
    An equilateral triangle and a square are constructed using metallic wires of equal length. What is the ratio of area of triangle to that of square ?

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  47. 47
    All the four sides of a parallelogram are of equal length. The diagonals are in the ratio 1 : 2. If the sum of the lengths of the diagonals is 12 cm, then what is the area of the parallelogram ?

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  48. 48
    ABCABC is a triangle right angled at BB. If AB=5AB = 5 cm and BC=10BC = 10 cm, then what is the length of the perpendicular drawn from the vertex BB to the hypotenuse ?

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  49. 49
    Two cylinders of equal volume have their heights in the ratio 2:32 : 3. What is the ratio of their radii ?

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  50. 50
    The length and breadth of a rectangle are increased by 20% and 10% respectively. What is the percentage increase in the area of the rectangle ?

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  51. 51
    If the length of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is 10 cm, then what is the maximum area of such a right angled triangle ?

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  52. 52
    A square is drawn such that its vertices are lying on a circle of radius 201 mm. What is the ratio of area of circle to that of square ?

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  53. 53
    A right circular cylinder has a diameter of 20 cm and its curved surface area is 1000 cm2\text{cm}^2. What is the volume of the cylinder ?

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  54. 54
    A piece of wire of length 33 cm is bent into an arc of a circle of radius 14 cm. What is the angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle ?

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  55. 55
    What is the ratio of the area of a square inscribed in a semicircle of radius rr to the area of square inscribed in a circle of radius rr ?

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  56. 56
    The quotient when x4−x2+7x+5x^4 - x^2 + 7x + 5 is divided by (x+2)(x + 2) is ax3+bx2+cx+dax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d. What are the values of aa, bb, cc and dd respectively ?

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  57. 57
    The sides of a triangle are 30 cm, 28 cm and 16 cm respectively. In order to determine its area, the logarithm of which of the quantities are required ?

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  58. 58
    If log⁡101995=3.3000\log_{10} 1995 = 3.3000, then what is the value of (0.001995)18(0.001995)^{\frac{1}{8}} ?

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  59. 59
    What is (x−a)(x−b)(x−c)(x - a)(x - b)(x - c) equal to ?

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  60. 60
    Let XYZXYZ be an equilateral triangle in which XY=7XY = 7 cm. If AA denotes the area of the triangle, then what is the value of log⁡10A4\log_{10} A^4 ? (Given that log⁡101050=3.0212\log_{10} 1050 = 3.0212 and log⁡1035=1.5441\log_{10} 35 = 1.5441)

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  61. 61
    A hollow sphere of external and internal diameters 6 cm and 4 cm respectively is melted into a cone of base diameter 8 cm. What is the height of the cone ?

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  62. 62
    A solid metallic cylinder of height 10 cm and radius 6 cm is melted to make two cones in the ratio of volume 1:21 : 2 and of same height as 10 cm. What is the percentage increase in the flat surface area ?

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  63. 63
    If one side of a right-angled triangle (with all sides integers) is 15 cm, then what is the maximum perimeter of the triangle ?

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  64. 64
    A thin rod of length 24 feet is cut into rods of equal size and joined so as to form a skeleton cube. What is the area of one of the faces of the largest cube thus constructed ?

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  65. 65
    Consider a trapezium ABCDABCD, in which ABAB is parallel to CDCD and ADAD is perpendicular to ABAB. If the trapezium has an incircle which touches ABAB at EE and CDCD at FF, where EB=25EB = 25 cm and FC=16FC = 16 cm, then what is the diameter of the circle ?

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  66. 66
    Three copper spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted to form a large sphere. What is its radius ?

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  67. 67
    The volume of a hemisphere is 155232 cm3\text{cm}^3. What is the radius of the hemisphere ?

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  68. 68
    A bucket is in the form of a truncated cone. The diameters of the base and top of the bucket are 6 cm and 12 cm respectively. If the height of the bucket is 7 cm, what is the capacity of the bucket ?

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  69. 69
    A right circular cone has height 8 cm. If the radius of its base is 6 cm, then what is its total surface area ?

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  70. 70
    Six cubes, each with 12 cm edge are joined end to end. What is the surface area of resulting cuboid ?

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  71. 71
    If the sum of a real number and its reciprocal is 265\frac{26}{5}, then how many such numbers are possible ?

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  72. 72
    Consider the following statements : 1. If pp is relatively prime to each of qq and rr, then pp is relatively prime to the product qrqr. 2. If pp divides the product qrqr and if pp divides qq, then pp must divide rr. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

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  73. 73
    Radha and Rani are sisters. Five years back, the age of Radha was three times that of Rani, but one year back the age of Radha was two times that of Rani. What is the age difference between them ?

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  74. 74
    A person carries Rs. 500 and wants to buy apples and oranges out of it. If the cost of one apple is Rs. 5 and the cost of one orange is Rs. 7, then what is the number of ways in which a person can buy both apples and oranges using total amount ?

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  75. 75
    Given yy is inversely proportional to x\sqrt{x}, and x=36x = 36 when y=36y = 36. What is the value of xx when y=54y = 54 ?

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  76. 76
    What is the square root of 16+6716 + 6\sqrt{7} ?

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  77. 77
    What is the number of digits in 7257^{25}, 8238^{23} and 9209^{20} respectively ? [Given log⁡102=0.301\log_{10} 2 = 0.301, log⁡103=0.477\log_{10} 3 = 0.477, log⁡107=0.845\log_{10} 7 = 0.845]

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  78. 78
    Let xx be the smallest positive integer such that when 14 divides xx, the remainder is 7; and when 15 divides xx, the remainder is 5. Which one of the following is correct ?

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  79. 79
    Two taps XX and YY are fixed to a water tank. If only XX is opened, it drains out the full tank of water in 20 minutes. If both XX and YY are opened, then they drain out the full tank of water in 15 minutes. If only YY is opened, how long does it take to drain out the full tank of water ?

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  80. 80
    Consider the following statements : 1. 75\sqrt{75} is a rational number. 2. There exists at least a positive integer xx such that −4x5<−78-\frac{4x}{5} < -\frac{7}{8}. 3. x−2x<1\frac{x-2}{x} < 1 for all real values of xx. 4. 4.232323......4.232323...... can be expressed in the form pq\frac{p}{q} where pp and qq are integers. Which of the above statements are correct ?

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  81. 81
    A library has an average number of 510 visitors on Sunday and 240 on other days. What is the average number of visitors per day in a month of 30 days beginning with Saturday ?

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  82. 82
    If 3611=3+1x+1y+1z\frac{36}{11} = 3 + \cfrac{1}{x + \cfrac{1}{y + \cfrac{1}{z}}}, where xx, yy and zz are natural numbers, then what is (x+y+z)(x + y + z) equal to ?

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  83. 83
    A person sells two items each at Rs. 990, one at a profit of 10% and another at a loss of 10%. What is the combined percentage of profit or loss for the two items ?

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  84. 84
    It takes 11 hours for a 600 km journey if 120 km is done by train and the rest by car. It takes 40 minutes more if 200 km are covered by train and the rest by car. What is the ratio of speed of the car to that of the train ?

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  85. 85
    A real number xx is such that (x−x2)(x - x^2) is maximum. What is xx equal to ?

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  86. 86
    If 10n10^n divides 623×759×10526^{23} \times 75^9 \times 105^2, then what is the largest value of nn ?

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  87. 87
    What is the digit in the unit's place of the number represented by 398−3893^{98} - 3^{89} ?

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  88. 88
    The sum of the squares of four consecutive natural numbers is 294. What is the sum of the numbers ?

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  89. 89
    The equation x2+px+q=0x^2 + px + q = 0 has roots equal to pp and qq where q≠0q \ne 0. What are the values of pp and qq respectively ?

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  90. 90
    How many pairs of natural numbers are there such that the difference of their squares is 35 ?

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  91. 91
    If (b−6)(b - 6) is one root of the quadratic equation x2−6x+b=0x^2 - 6x + b = 0, where bb is an integer, then what is the maximum value of b2b^2 ?

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  92. 92
    If a=7+43a = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}}, then what is the value of a+1aa + \frac{1}{a} ?

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  93. 93
    What is the maximum value of the expression 1x2+5x+10\frac{1}{x^2 + 5x + 10} ?

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  94. 94
    If the ratio of the work done by (x+2)(x + 2) workers in (x−3)(x - 3) days to the work done by (x+4)(x + 4) workers in (x−2)(x - 2) days is 3:43 : 4, then what is the value of xx ?

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  95. 95
    Which one of the following is not correct ?

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  96. 96
    What is the sum of all integer values of nn for which n2+19n+92n^2 + 19n + 92 is a perfect square ?

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  97. 97
    What is the LCM of the polynomials x3+3x2+3x+1x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1, x3+5x2+5x+4x^3 + 5x^2 + 5x + 4 and x2+5x+4x^2 + 5x + 4 ?

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  98. 98
    What is the value of (x−y)3+(y−z)3+(z−x)39(x−y)(y−z)(z−x)\frac{(x-y)^3 + (y-z)^3 + (z-x)^3}{9(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)} ?

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  99. 99
    If X={a,{b},c}X = \{a, \{b\}, c\}, Y={{a},b,c}Y = \{\{a\}, b, c\} and Z={a,b,{c}}Z = \{a, b, \{c\}\}, then (X∩Y)∩Z(X \cap Y) \cap Z equals to

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  100. 100
    Two numbers pp and qq are such that the quadratic equation px2+3x+2q=0px^2 + 3x + 2q = 0 has −6-6 as the sum and the product of the roots. What is the value of (p−q)(p - q) ?

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