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CDS (II) 2021, English question paper

120 questions · 100 marks · 120 minutes · +0.83 per correct answer, -0.28 per wrong one

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  1. Directions: complete the sentence with the correct alternative
    1
    I asked two people the way to the station

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  2. 2
    The room was very warm

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  3. 3
    We could leave today or we could leave tomorrow

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  4. 4
    Mohan and I couldn't get into the house because

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  5. 5
    There are many good hotels, you can choose to stay in

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  6. 6
    The bus service is very good; there is a bus

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  7. 7
    We live near a busy airport; the planes fly

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  8. 8
    Dan was very quiet. He didn't say a word

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  9. 9
    I don't like stories

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  10. 10
    Not everything

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  11. Directions: answer the items based on the passage Passage – I As to happiness, I am not so sure. Birds, it is true, die of hunger in large numbers during the winter, if they are not birds of passage. But during the summer they do not foresee this catastrophe, or remember how nearly it befell them in the previous winter. With human beings the matter is otherwise. I doubt whether the percentage of birds that will have died of hunger during the present winter (1946-47) is as great as the percentage of human beings that will have died from this cause in India and central Europe during the same period. But every human death by starvation is preceded by a long period of anxiety, and surrounded by the corresponding anxiety of neighbours. We suffer not only the evils that actually befall us, but all those that our intelligence tells us we have reason to fear. The curbing of impulses to which we are led by forethought averts physical disaster at the cost of worry, and general lack of joy. I do not think that the learned men of my acquaintance, even when they enjoy a secure income, are as happy as the mice that eat the crumbs from their tables while the erudite gentlemen snooze. In this respect, therefore, I am not convinced that there has been any progress at all.
    11
    The birds die of hunger in winter because

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  12. 12
    The birds do not foresee the catastrophe because they

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  13. 13
    Human beings cannot be happy because they

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  14. 14
    Which one of the following is the antonym of the word 'erudite' in the passage?

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  15. 15
    Which one of the following is the central theme of the passage?

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  16. Directions: answer the items based on the passage Passage – II More than eight months after the national lockdown was announced in late March, urban India is learning to live with the Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, indicating a positive outlook for the future, many survey respondents in a recent survey say they plan to return to pre-lockdown levels of shopping, personal grooming, going to cinemas and socializing as pandemic fears continues to recede. The survey findings highlight that the suppression of consumer demand because of fears of job losses and salary cuts could be coming to an end. Increasingly, urban Indians are showing increased confidence about the future of the economy. This could be an indicator of the possible ‘pent-up demand’ that several economists have been talking about – a demand that could be unleashed once a vaccine is developed and distributed, or when there are signs of the pandemic’s spread reducing to negligible levels or vanishing totally. Around 65 per cent of respondents said they had settled into new routines, or that they saw signs of the situation improving, or they had come to terms with the pandemic and were moving on with their lives. And since the survey was conducted before the news of the successful trials of the Pfizer vaccine for the coronavirus was announced, it is likely that the consumers are now even more positive in their outlook about the future.
    16
    The general tone of the passage is that of

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  17. 17
    The willingness of consumers to go back to normal lifestyle indicates their

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  18. 18
    Which statement in the passage/phrase indicates that 'Life must go on'?

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  19. 19
    What does the author mean by 'pent-up demand'?

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  20. 20
    What, according to the author, is the reason behind suppression of consumer demands?

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  21. Directions: find the error in three underlined parts or no error
    21
    Everything is going well; we didn't have any problem.

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  22. 22
    Lavanya hasn't gone to work yesterday.

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  23. 23
    Look! The boy over there wears the same sweater as you.

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  24. 24
    It begins to turn dark: shall I switch on the lights?

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  25. 25
    Raman and Mitali have been married for twenty years.

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  26. 26
    I have played basketball for the past three hours.

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  27. 27
    Jamila had a book in front of her, but she didn't read it.

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  28. 28
    When she heard the news she hasn't been very pleased.

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  29. 29
    Where are you coming from? Are you an American?

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  30. 30
    I went to Canada a few years ago for a holiday.

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  31. Directions: rearrange the jumbled parts P Q R S
    31
    P: from Europe to America Q: in 1992 R: his first voyage S: Columbus made

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  32. 32
    P: scientists have Q: the effects of R: warned us about S: climate change

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  33. 33
    P: speed is a potent cause Q: industrial growth at a terrific R: in a big city S: of pollution

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  34. 34
    P: and garbage Q: today our environment R: filth and squalor S: is in constant grip of

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  35. 35
    P: of corruption everywhere Q: to ease out R: the monster S: it is the duty of the government

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  36. 36
    P: made the movement Q: the poor visibility R: of the vehicles S: quite difficult

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  37. 37
    P: Mohan clearly Q: I couldn't see R: only a few yards ahead S: though he was

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  38. 38
    P: both winter and summer Q: extreme R: are truly S: here in India

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  39. 39
    P: get crystallised Q: the self and world view R: and physical space where basic ideas of S: public culture is a mental

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  40. 40
    P: that he ordered Q: the post was R: the first job he performed on reaching S: my release from jail

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  41. Directions: choose the most appropriate meaning of the idiom
    41
    Forty winks

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  42. 42
    Life in the raw

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  43. 43
    A paper tiger

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  44. 44
    Penny-wise and pound-foolish

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  45. 45
    Pin back your ears

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  46. 46
    Turncoat

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  47. 47
    Say your piece

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  48. 48
    Top-notch

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  49. 49
    Under the table

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  50. 50
    At the drop of a hat

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  51. Directions: order middle four sentences P Q R S between S1 and S6
    51
    S1: An ideal citizen is one who establishes his standard in everything. S6: He can be called a thorough gentleman. P: Because he is a true patriot. Q: Also, he can lay down his life for the honour of his country. R: That he can make any sacrifice for his motherland. S: He loves his country so much so.

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  52. 52
    S1: There are multiple legal avenues for patients to indict doctors, but rarely is it the other way round. S6: It is clear that patients have multiple avenues to pursue, should they feel an injustice has been perpetrated against them. P: An FIR can be lodged against them under the section 304A of the Indian Penal Code. Q: A compensation case can be filed in a consumer forum. R: For one occurrence, there are multiple forums where doctors have to defend themselves. S: For instance, a complaint can be made to their employer.

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  53. 53
    S1: Paragraphs are the building blocks of any write-up. S6: Understanding of these makes one a good writer of paragraphs. P: A paragraph need not be pages together in length. Q: But actually a paragraph is a group of at least five sentences on the lower limit. R: In reality, unity and coherence, not length, constitute a real good paragraph. S: Many people define paragraphs in terms of their length.

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  54. 54
    S1: Then what is necessary with regard to taming science and technology is: S6: Then why do we not tame atomic energy to peaceful purposes? P: We must have the basic knowledge of the two. Q: It is said, 'Science is a useful servant but destructive master'. R: By the misuse of science, mankind will meet its doom quite soon. S: If we do not harness it for the welfare of mankind, I am afraid, a total annihilation is a must.

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  55. 55
    S1: Uttarakhand is vulnerable to disasters. S6: The lack of ability to learn lessons from disasters, and the lack of any accountability, ensure the perpetuation of the situation. P: The absence of necessary monitoring, early warning systems and the overall disaster management system add another layer of damages during the disasters. Q: Major interventions act as force multipliers during such disasters. R: The violation of legal and other prudent norms, further increases the damages. S: Climate change is increasing these vulnerabilities.

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  56. 56
    S1: Now only fifteen minutes were left. S6: Our performance was excellent. P: Thank God, we rubbed the word 'defeat' writ large on our forehead. Q: It was a game of life and death. R: Each one had concluded that we were going to lose. S: It was a matter of minutes.

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  57. 57
    S1: The river Ganga is very important for us culturally, spiritually, ecologically as well as economically. S6: Journey in the right direction is firmly making progress, gathering momentum and becoming a people's movement. P: It is rich in cultural heritage, natural splendour and biodiversity. Q: People have used its water since the beginning of civilisation for different purposes. R: It has most dense cultivation in its basin and is critical for ensuring food and water security. S: We need to utilise its water for different purposes while ensuring that its natural ecology is protected, aquatic life thrives, and forests along the river remain rejuvenated.

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  58. 58
    S1: The Republic Day in India falls on 26th January. S6: He attends the march past. P: The President of India takes the salute. Q: It is organized at the India Gate. R: People from far and wide come to witness it. S: It is celebrated with great pomp and show.

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  59. 59
    S1: Different people have different hobbies. S6: With hobbies, you spend time in a gainful way. P: Thus, they say, as many people, so many hobbies. Q: In due course, that becomes your hobby. R: Whatever leisure time you get, you use that in creative activity. S: Hobby is a leisure time activity.

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  60. 60
    S1: Life in a village is ideal. S6: They can no longer be considered backward. P: Our villages are no longer dirty. Q: Moreover, they are disease-free. R: Because, the village people are well-educated now. S: Rather, they are highly clean and tidy.

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  61. Directions: select the most appropriate word for the blank
    61
    Honesty is _______ on his face.

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  62. 62
    He lives _______ his pen.

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  63. 63
    Much water has run _______ the bridge since then.

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  64. 64
    The gun _______ with a loud noise.

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  65. 65
    They fought _______ the last man in the army.

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  66. 66
    Keep him _______ arm's length.

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  67. 67
    He succeeded _______.

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  68. 68
    Have you ever tried _______ a coconut tree?

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  69. 69
    He is a man _______ means.

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  70. 70
    He dislikes _______ punish his friends.

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  71. Directions: nearest in meaning to the underlined word
    71
    He drowned in the flood water last year.

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  72. 72
    Autumn is rather a dry season.

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  73. 73
    Our differences are growing day by day.

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  74. 74
    The big tree hindered access of sunlight into the house.

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  75. 75
    The complexity of the issue baffled everyone.

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  76. 76
    He drank excessive amount of liquor.

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  77. 77
    He initiated the dialogue.

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  78. 78
    She looked pale after recovering from Covid-19.

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  79. 79
    I overrule your proposal.

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  80. 80
    His behaviour shocked me.

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  81. Directions: opposite in meaning to the underlined word
    81
    I am very particular about it.

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  82. 82
    He has become paunchy.

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  83. 83
    This river originates from the Ganges.

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  84. 84
    The film I saw was hilarious.

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  85. 85
    On that day, pandemonium reigned in the hall.

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  86. 86
    The police detained me today amidst busy traffic.

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  87. 87
    In my state of despair, I confessed everything.

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  88. 88
    He was accused by the entire community after he failed in the mission.

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  89. 89
    There was much to boast about the quality of his work.

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  90. 90
    He delivered an eccentric speech.

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  91. Directions: part of speech of the underlined word
    91
    They wandered around aimlessly.

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  92. 92
    We went away after they had left.

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  93. 93
    Public culture is associated with extremely new civil societies.

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  94. 94
    You are paying less attention to your studies these days.

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  95. 95
    Why, is it really Sujata on the phone?

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  96. 96
    Sit down and rest a while.

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  97. 97
    Rakesh is too old to run fast.

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  98. 98
    For the next generation of interior architects and design graduates, work opportunities are immense.

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  99. 99
    Life is a solo fight, and each person makes his or her own journey.

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  100. 100
    The cat loves comfort.

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  101. Directions: select the most appropriate word for each blank Passage The polythene bags ___(101)___ non-biodegradable, i.e., they cannot be decomposed ___(102)___ micro-organisms into manure. They remain as ___(103)___ even after years. Animals that started eating waste food ___(104)___ with these polythene bags, ultimately started dying ___(105)___ their internal system was getting blocked. The Government had no alternative ___(106)___ to ban these polythene bags. It is ___(107)___ duty of the Government to look into this matter; however, it is also the duty of each individual to ___(108)___ that we ___(109)___ use polythene bags. By using these we will not only harm the environment but ourselves as well. Thus, say ‘No’ to plastic bags and contribute ___(110)___ society.
    101
    Blank (101): "The polythene bags _______ non-biodegradable, i.e., they cannot ..."

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  102. 102
    Blank (102): "... they cannot be decomposed _______ micro-organisms into manure."

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  103. 103
    Blank (103): "They remain as _______ even after years."

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  104. 104
    Blank (104): "Animals that started eating waste food _______ with these polythene bags ..."

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  105. 105
    Blank (105): "... ultimately started dying _______ their internal system was getting blocked."

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  106. 106
    Blank (106): "The Government had no alternative _______ to ban these polythene bags."

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  107. 107
    Blank (107): "It is _______ duty of the Government to look into this matter ..."

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  108. 108
    Blank (108): "... it is also the duty of each individual to _______ that we ... use polythene bags."

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  109. 109
    Blank (109): "... to see to it that we _______ use polythene bags."

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  110. 110
    Blank (110): "... say 'No' to plastic bags and contribute _______ society."

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  111. Directions: select the most appropriate preposition or determiner
    111
    He succeeded _______ dint of perseverance and hard work.

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  112. 112
    Due to his illness, he could not finish the work _______ time.

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  113. 113
    There is no meaning _______ what you say.

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  114. 114
    These are good rules _______ live by.

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  115. 115
    He is the man I have been looking _______.

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  116. 116
    Don't loiter _______ the street.

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  117. 117
    Sit here _______ me.

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  118. 118
    We mustn't shy _______ entry-level or freelance jobs as they help us gain an insight into the context in which a company operates.

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  119. 119
    Civil society and media have a major role in making the coalition work _______ the people.

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  120. 120
    He travelled _______ Mr. Joshi's car.

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