PYQ Vault

CDS (I) 2024, English question paper

120 questions · 100 marks · 120 minutes · +0.83 per correct answer, -0.28 per wrong one

Every question in the order it was set, free to read. Tap an option to check it, or open the answer and worked solution. Answers open as you go; sign in free to keep opening them.

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  1. Directions: option opposite in meaning to the underlined word
    1
    She accepted the prospect of her medical treatment with equanimity.

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  2. 2
    He had been vehement in opposing the idea.

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  3. 3
    He indulges in nefarious activities.

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  4. 4
    When he was born, his family was indigent.

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  5. 5
    All of us are living in turbulent times.

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  6. Directions: pick the option to fill the blank
    6
    I shall not be going to the theatre _______.

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  7. 7
    _______ than a hundred passengers were killed in the recent train accident.

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  8. 8
    Each of these paintings _______ made by a famous painter.

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  9. 9
    This is an area of _______ dense population.

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  10. 10
    Reading ability in young children _______ by speech disorders.

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  11. 11
    She has faced almost _______ difficulty in arranging the funds for the event.

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  12. 12
    Our school building is _______ dilapidated.

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  13. 13
    Ranikhet is a place of remarkably _______ beauty.

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  14. 14
    The criminal on the run managed to _______ capture by the police officer.

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  15. 15
    I am _______ on the ambitious project of learning one new language every year.

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  16. Directions: most appropriate meaning of the idiom/phrase
    16
    Walking on eggshells

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  17. 17
    Feather your own nest

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  18. 18
    Neither fish nor fowl

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  19. 19
    Elephant in the room

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  20. 20
    The ship has sailed

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  21. Directions: rearrange jumbled parts P,Q,R,S of the sentence
    21
    P: directive principles of state policy which though not justiciable are Q: fundamental to the governance of the country and it is the duty R: the Constitution lays down certain S: of the state to apply these principles in making laws

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  22. 22
    P: are evolving rapidly Q: the geo-political and geo-economic landscape R: where aspects related to application of military force S: in a multipolar world is dynamic

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  23. 23
    P: international security, taking into account its national security interests and priorities Q: India has participated actively in multilateral forums R: relating to disarmament, non-proliferation and S: in the international security arena

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  24. 24
    P: linked to the formal education system through Q: a close coordination with the R: children in the age group of 5-8 years are directly S: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

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  25. 25
    P: our spiritual heritage Q: and has become part of R: practised as part of healthy lifestyle S: yoga is being

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  26. 26
    P: who has been troubling Q: better than the one R: would know the trouble S: she who has been in trouble

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  27. 27
    P: "all that glitters is not gold" Q: the speaker reiterated before the audience R: is still valid S: the fact that the old epithet

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  28. 28
    P: a decade sooner than 2050 Q: that the population will peak R: the second scenario suggested S: at 8.5 billion by 2040

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  29. 29
    P: turbulent times Q: not only during war and R: peace is always the only alternative S: but also during peaceful times

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  30. 30
    P: generations of Indian women Q: many policies and behaviours R: 'population bomb' related narratives mobilised S: that shaped the lives of

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  31. Directions: order P,Q,R,S between fixed first and sixth sentences
    31
    S1: The Attorney-General of India is appointed by the President of India. S6: He shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine. P: In the performance of his duties, the Attorney-General shall have the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India. Q: The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. R: Any person qualified to be a judge of the Supreme Court can be appointed for the post. S: The duty of the Attorney-General is to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred to him or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under the Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.

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  32. 32
    S1: COVID-19 was a health catastrophe that caused great distress. S6: It triggered the movement of more than 7 million people through lockdown and post-lockdown periods. P: India also undertook the Vande Bharat Mission. Q: Made-in-India vaccines were sent to more than 90 countries on a commercial and grant basis. R: India justified its credentials as a global HADR player deploying Rapid Response Teams to Maldives, Kuwait and Mauritius launching the multiphased mission SAGAR. S: During the pandemic, India re-established its credentials as the Pharmacy of the World by supplying medicines and equipment to over 150 countries in the face of daunting logistical challenges.

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  33. 33
    S1: The New Development Bank (NDB) has been instituted with a vision to support and foster infrastructure and sustainable initiatives in emerging economies. S6: India is one of the largest borrowers from the Bank in the sectors of transport, health, water and financial sectors. P: The purpose of the Bank is to mobilise resources for infrastructure and sustainable projects in BRICS and other emerging economies. Q: Each member country has a shareholding of 20 per cent. R: The founding members of the NDB—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—brought in capital USD 1 billion as initial contribution. S: India and other four founding members have equal shareholding in the Bank.

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  34. 34
    S1: Ayurveda literally means 'science of life'. S6: It is about the interrelationships between these aspects. P: Ayurveda has evolved from the various Vedic hymns rooted in the fundamental philosophies about life, disease and health. Q: Ayurveda takes an integrated view of the physical, mental, spiritual and social aspects of human beings. R: The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, which developed around 2500 BCE, are the main treatises of Ayurveda. S: According to Ayurveda, health is considered a prerequisite for achieving the goals of life, i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha.

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  35. 35
    S1: The National Education Policy, 2020 is an important policy on education. S6: The policy was formulated through consultation process at every stage—from preformulation to formulation and implementation. P: To fulfil its objectives, it seeks to bring access, equity, quality, affordability and accountability in education for sustainable development. Q: It has come after 34 years, replacing the National Policy on Education, 1986. R: The policy also lays emphasis on bringing out the unique capabilities of each student, promoting ethical values, encouraging critical thinking, fostering a culture of research and encouraging rootedness and pride in India. S: It aims to transform India into a vibrant knowledge society and global knowledge superpower by making both school and college education more holistic and flexible.

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  36. 36
    S1: Cotton is one of the most important cash crops in India, and it makes India an important global player in cotton production. S6: To support the cotton industry, the Government of India regularly announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) for two basic staple groups, viz., medium staple and long staple cotton. P: Cotton sustains the livelihood of an estimated 508 million cotton farmers and 40-50 million people engaged in related activities such as cotton processing and trade. Q: India's contribution to cotton production comes from around 126 lakh hectares under cotton cultivation which is around 38 per cent of the world area. R: The country accounts for around 25 per cent of the total global fibre production. S: In the raw material consumption basket of the Indian textile industry, the proportion of cotton is around 60 per cent.

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  37. 37
    S1: One of the features of humanist culture in Italy was a slackening of the control of religion over human life. S6: There was also a concern at this time with good manners. P: Though they were not irreligious, Italians were strongly attracted to material wealth, power and glory. Q: He wrote a pamphlet defending acquisition of wealth as a virtue. R: In On Pleasure, Lorenzo Valla, another humanist, criticised the Christian injunction against pleasure. S: Francesco Barbaro was a humanist from Venice.

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  38. 38
    S1: Rural Postal Life Insurance was started in 1995. S6: Therefore, various schemes of PLI and RPLI are very popular amongst eligible clients. P: It also aims to spread insurance awareness among the rural population. Q: However, PLI and RPLI continue to offer life insurance cover at lower premium rate and higher bonus. R: The prime objective of the scheme is to provide insurance cover to the rural public in general and to benefit weaker sections and women workers of rural areas in particular. S: With liberalisation of the insurance sector, Postal Life Insurance and Rural Postal Life Insurance are operating in a very competitive market.

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  39. 39
    S1: Digital Locker is a key initiative under Digital India, aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. S6: These legacy documents can be electronically signed using the eSign facility. P: Targeted at the idea of paperless governance, Digital Locker is a platform for issuance and verification of documents and certificates in a digital way. Q: Organisations that are registered with Digital Locker can push electronic copies of documents and certificates directly into citizens' lockers. R: Citizens can also upload scanned copies of their legacy documents in their accounts. S: Indian residents, who sign up for a DigiLocker account, get a dedicated cloud storage space.

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  40. 40
    S1: Nano Mission Programme was initiated in 2007. S6: The efforts of this mission are evident through India's global ranking based on the publications in SCI journals. P: The Nano Mission is likely to pave the path for India's domination in cutting-edge science. Q: Its goal is to foster, promote and develop all aspects of nano-science and nanotechnology. R: This is an umbrella programme which promotes basic research and focuses on nanotechnology adaptation and transfer to industry for use by masses. S: The support under this extends to create skilled human resources, projects related to nanoscience and nanotechnology and building infrastructure of nano S&T labs at several institutes spread across the country.

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  41. Directions: word class of the underlined word
    41
    She sings much better than I do.

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  42. 42
    The story was in all the dailies.

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  43. 43
    Smoking is injurious to health.

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  44. 44
    What made you choose the one rather than the other?

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  45. 45
    There is still some water in the bottle.

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  46. 46
    Hurray! We have won the match.

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  47. 47
    Having finished her work, Sharmila left home at 8:00 PM.

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  48. 48
    My teacher always moves around in her class while teaching.

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  49. 49
    The cantankerous men of the town roar around the marketplace.

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  50. 50
    India is revered as the fountainhead of democracy in the world today.

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  51. Directions: answer items based on two short passages Passage—I Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question : When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honour and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labours under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or compassion. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands. Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure : that when the last dingdong of doom has clanged and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tideless in the last red and dying evening, that even then there will still be one more sound : that of his puny inexhaustible voice, still talking. I refuse to accept this. I believe man will not merely endure : he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice.
    51
    The tragedy of our times is

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  52. 52
    What must writers learn again?

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  53. 53
    A writer's workshop should be filled with

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  54. 54
    According to the author, the end of man is untenable because

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  55. 55
    The word 'puny' means

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  56. Directions: answer items based on two short passages Passage—II People do not understand the nature or ramifications of most educational changes. They become involved in change voluntarily or involuntarily and in either case experience ambivalence about its meanings, form, and consequences. I have implied that there are a number of things at stake—changes in goals, skills, philosophy or beliefs, behaviour, etc. Subjectively these different aspects are experienced in a diffuse, incoherent manner. Change often is not conceived of as being multidimensional. Objectively, it is possible to clarify the meaning of an educational change by identifying and describing its separate dimensions. Ignorance of these dimensions explains a number of interesting phenomena in the field of educational changes: for example, why some people accept an innovation they do not understand; why some aspects of a change are implemented and others not; why strategies for change neglect certain essential components. The concept of objective reality is tricky. Reality is always defined by individuals and groups. But individuals and groups interact to produce social phenomena (constitutions, laws, policies, educational change programmes), which exist outside any given individual. There is also the danger that the objective reality is only the reflection of the producers of change and thus simply a glorified version of their subjective conceptions. We can reduce this problem by following the practice of posing double questions: “What is the existing conception of reality on a given issue?” Followed quickly by “says who?”
    56
    People do not understand the nature or ramifications of educational change because

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  57. 57
    People would accept an innovation with understanding, if

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  58. 58
    What is the caution the author sounds with regard to 'objective reality'?

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  59. 59
    Which two words in the passage mean the opposite of the word 'whole'?

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  60. 60
    Which of the following sums up the idea of the author?

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  61. Directions: choose the preposition or determiner for the blank
    61
    I don't like working _______ night.

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  62. 62
    I'll see you _______ the morning.

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  63. 63
    There is a mark _______ the wall.

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  64. 64
    Shalini usually goes to work _______ bus.

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  65. 65
    She has always been very polite _______ me.

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  66. 66
    I'm fed up _______ you.

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  67. 67
    We had a discussion _______ the project.

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  68. 68
    She is capable _______ winning the race.

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  69. 69
    His first novel has been translated _______ many languages.

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  70. 70
    We met a very nice family _______ our holiday.

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  71. Directions: find the error among three underlined parts or No error
    71
    During recession many companies were compelled to decrease their workforce.

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  72. 72
    The politicians parted ways due towards ideological differences.

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  73. 73
    The murder was too abominable to described.

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  74. 74
    Each new word in this book have a different meaning.

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  75. 75
    The news regarding the earthquake survivors are very disturbing.

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  76. 76
    These equipments must have cost a fortune.

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  77. 77
    Prateek doesn't look well today, doesn't he?

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  78. 78
    It was one of most eloquent speeches delivered by Swami Vivekananda.

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  79. 79
    He suffered from fever when he was interviewed for the job.

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  80. 80
    She forced herself to eat.

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  81. Directions: option nearest in meaning to the underlined word
    81
    Winning the World Cup was the most exhilarating moment for the Indian cricket team.

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  82. 82
    Justice prevailed and the murderer was decapitated.

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  83. 83
    The hotel room had dingy walls.

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  84. 84
    Keshav planned the event with fastidious care.

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  85. 85
    Her left leg was paralysed due to a debilitating disease.

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  86. Directions: co-relationship of second sentence to the first
    86
    S1: Civics classes focus on citizenship and governance. S2: The subject develops concepts that enable the reader to apply knowledge about government and the state to the idea of participative citizenship.

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  87. 87
    S1: China has made rapid economic strides but at the cost of democracy. S2: India has followed a path towards rapid economic growth, but by abiding by the norms of a democratic polity.

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  88. 88
    S1: The concept of right or wrong needs to be determined on the basis of principles. S2: When it comes to matters related to the field of human rights, positions should be based solely on principles.

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  89. 89
    S1: The concept of Ahimsa was adopted by Gandhiji after he was introduced to it by Tolstoy. The latter first read about it in German translation of Thirukkural, the great moral treatise in Tamil. S2: Much in the same way that Gandhi was influenced by Tolstoy, in the United States of America, Martin Luther King Jr. shaped his Civil Rights Movement based on Gandhian principles.

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  90. 90
    S1: The best ever cricket captain India has ever had is XYZ. S2: As captain, XYZ has won considerably more matches for India than any other captain.

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  91. Directions: option describing meaning of both words in the pair
    91
    Compliment and Complement

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  92. 92
    Deify and Defy

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  93. 93
    Stationery and Stationary

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  94. 94
    Complaisant and Complacent

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  95. 95
    Enquiry and Inquiry

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  96. 96
    Masterful and Masterly

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  97. 97
    Boarder and Border

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  98. 98
    Concurrent and Consecutive

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  99. 99
    Epitaph and Epithet

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  100. 100
    Discomfort and Discomfit

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  101. Directions: match List I with List II and pick the code
    101
    List IList II
    A. Attaché1. New and experimental
    B. Aperitif2. Proven fact of being elsewhere
    C. Avant-garde3. Diplomatic support staff
    D. Alibi4. A drink just before a meal

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  102. 102
    List IList II
    A. Sui generis1. Remaining same despite changes
    B. Facta non verba2. Conclusion not drawn from stated logic
    C. Mutatis mutandis3. Nothing else like it
    D. Non sequitur4. Deeds not words

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  103. 103
    List IList II
    A. Connoisseur1. Scattered remains
    B. Cul-de-sac2. Collection of documents about someone or something
    C. Dossier3. Street with a closed end
    D. Debris4. Expert in matters of taste

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  104. 104
    List IList II
    A. Déjà vu1. Policy of minimal governmental interference
    B. Faux pas2. Feeling of having experienced the present
    C. En route3. Tactless remark or act
    D. Laissez-faire4. During the course of a journey

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  105. 105
    List IList II
    A. Façade1. Principal front of a building
    B. Liaison2. Round flattish cap
    C. Maisonette3. Diplomatic support staff
    D. Beret4. Rooms with a separate entrance in a building

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  106. Directions: most appropriate meaning of the borrowed word
    106
    Aplomb :

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  107. 107
    Condign :

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  108. 108
    Incommunicado :

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  109. 109
    Gastronomy :

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  110. 110
    Expatriate :

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  111. Directions: phrasal verb to fill the blank
    111
    She was advised by her coach to _______ to form if she wanted to do well in the tournament.

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  112. 112
    She said goodbye and _______ along the road.

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  113. 113
    The team reported that they had _______ the contract with tooth and comb before forwarding its recommendation.

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  114. 114
    The boisterous crowd _______ with its merry-making even amidst pouring rain.

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  115. 115
    The goons _______ the unsuspecting victims when the latter walked into the dark alley.

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  116. Directions: judge whether the underlined word is used correctly in each of sentences S1 and S2
    116
    S1: What is especially noticeable about the pair is that they always dress impeccably. S2: Lunch is served late in the office, specially on days when there is a board meeting.

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  117. 117
    S1: The matter was resolved amicably between the group even though there were so many of them. S2: Among them the two never have problems sharing what they have.

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  118. 118
    S1: We shall have to present ourselves before the Dean and explain our behaviour. S2: They will need to get their act together if they wish to win the contract.

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  119. 119
    S1: I have not seen her since a long time. S2: It has been a while since I saw her.

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  120. 120
    S1: The teacher enquired whether there is any problem with the question paper. S2: He asked her whether she had some pets at home.

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