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IMAT 2026 question paper

60 questions · 90 marks · 100 minutes · +1.5 per correct answer, -0.4 per wrong one

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Reading skills and knowledge acquired during studies

4 questions

  1. Fake news is not a new problem in communication. Deceptive communication has always existed: after the first sin recounted in the Bible, Adam and Eve clumsily try to hide their transgression from God; soon afterwards, Cain once again tries to deceive God about the murder of his brother Abel. The insightful scholar Gregory Bateson (1972; Italian trans. 1976, pp. 160–161) observed that animals communicate with a naturalness and innocence that human beings have lost, since human behaviour "is corrupted by deceit — even self-deceit — by purpose, and by self-consciousness.” The capacity to lie is therefore bound up with the superior cognitive abilities of human beings and presupposes a high degree of awareness and reflexivity. This makes human communication immensely richer and more multifaceted than animal communication, but at the same time more demanding, opaque, duplicitous, and exposed to the risk of domination and deception. Tracing back through the history of fake news, the historian Robert Darnton (2017) assembled a selection of cases ranging from the early Middle Ages to eighteenth-century France, among which the malicious rumours that shaped the reputation and fate of Queen Marie Antoinette are particularly striking. Again with reference to France, the historian of the Revolution Georges Lefebvre devoted a famous book to the phenomenon of the “Great Fear”, which spread with lightning speed through certain rural regions in the summer of 1789 on the basis of unchecked rumours about an aristocratic conspiracy, an imminent foreign invasion, and bands of brigands who were killing people and destroying crops; these rumours led the peasants to arm themselves and rise up against the aristocracy (1932). But all ages have had their share of fake news, including important cases, such as the forged Donation of Constantine, a medieval apocryphal document used to legitimise the temporal power of the Church and only debunked many centuries later, in 1517, by the humanist Lorenzo Valla on the basis of its historical and linguistic inconsistencies. Translated from G. Gili e G. Maddalena, Post-verità e fake news: radici, significati attuali, inattesi protagonisti e probabili vittime, in Media Education. Studi, ricerche e buone pratiche, 9 (2018), pp. 1-16
    1
    According to the text, the phenomenon of fake news:

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  2. Read the text and answer the question only on the basis of the information it contains explicitly or implicitly and not on what you already know about the topic. Why is it that we worship sacrifice in a mother? Where did this inhuman idea of maternal self-immolation come from? From mother to daughter, for centuries, servitude has been handed on. It is a monstrous chain. At some point in life, all of us become conscious of all that the woman who bore us did for our sake; and with that consciousness comes the remorse of not having adequately repaid her total sacrifice. Then we lavish upon our children all that we did not give our mothers, denying ourselves and offering a fresh example of mortification, of self-annihilation. If only, once and for all, that fatal chain were broken, and a mother did not suppress the woman within herself, and a child were to behold in her an example of dignity. Then one would begin to understand that the duty of parents begins long before the birth of their children, and that their responsibility must be felt beforehand, precisely at that moment when selfish life presses most imperiously, most seductively. Translated from S. Aleramo, Una Donna, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2002
    2
    In which of the following does Aleramo identify the reason why mothers’ self-sacrifice is perpetuated?

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  3. Read the text and answer the question only on the basis of the information it contains explicitly or implicitly and not on what you already know about the topic. “[…] The enduring European pre-eminence of Italian literature has coincided with its ability to act as a crossroads of cultures. We forget this too often, just as we forget the fact that the very first book printed in Arabic type was produced not in Syria or Egypt, but in Rome in 1514. […] It is the cities that have been the pivot around which the history of our country has turned, and not only its literary history. If books are readily written in villas, it is in the bustle of urban centres that people meet and ideas spread.” Translated from Luzzatto, Pedullà, Atlante della letteratura italiana, Introduzione, Einaudi, Torino, 2010-2012
    3
    The polycentric character of Italian culture is primarily due to:

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  4. 4
    The economic system in which digital technologies, the Internet and ICT (nformation and Communication Technologies) are central to production, distribution and exchange is commonly referred to as:

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Logical reasoning and problem-solving

5 questions

  1. 5
    In the sequence 1, 2, 5, x, 29, 70, 169, …, what is the value of x?

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  2. 6
    Which of the following is a true logical proposition?

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  3. 7
    If s = 3t and t = 9u then:

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  4. 8
    20% of a company's employees work part-time. The rest work full-time. At the end of the year, 20% of the full-time employees receive a bonus. If 48 employees received the bonus, how many employees does the company have?

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  5. 9
    Based on the statements: “Some felines are carnivores. Carnivores eat meat.” Which of the following statements is correct?

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Biology

23 questions

  1. 10
    What is the main function of red blood cells in the blood?

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  2. 11
    Which structure of the respiratory system is the primary site of gas exchange?

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  3. 12
    What is the primary function of flagella in prokaryotic cells?

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  4. 13
    What is the primary digestive function of the stomach?

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  5. 14
    What is the primary site of protein translation in prokaryotic cells?

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  6. 15
    Which main components make up the plasma membrane?

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  7. 16
    What is the primary function of channel proteins in the cell membrane?

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  8. 17
    What is the primary function of a tendon?

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  9. 18
    Restriction enzymes are:

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  10. 19
    A bacterium is said to be transformed when:

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  11. 20
    The epiglottis is primarily composed of:

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  12. 21
    Which hormone primarily stimulates uterine contractions during labour?

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  13. 22
    What is the primary role of carbohydrates in cellular catabolism?

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  14. 23
    Which of the following statements about metabolism is true?

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  15. 24
    What is the main function of enzymes in metabolic reactions?

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  16. 25
    Photosynthesis takes place in which cell organelle?

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  17. 26
    Which organelles are the main site of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?

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  18. 27
    Which of the following features distinguishes meiosis from mitosis?

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  19. 28
    Which of the following statements about the chromosomal theory of inheritance is true?

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  20. 29
    Which technique was used by Rosalind Franklin to obtain images of DNA?

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  21. 30
    Which of the following statements correctly describes the structure of DNA?

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  22. 31
    Which of the following statements about the haemoglobin in patients with sickle-cell anaemia is true?

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  23. 32
    Which of the following statements about the structure of messenger RNA is true?

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Chemistry

15 questions

  1. 33
    Which of the following statements about the Mg2+\text{Mg}^{2+} ion is correct?

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  2. 34
    Balance the following reaction equation: Cu+HNO3→Cu(NO3)2+NO+H2O\text{Cu} + \text{HNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Cu(NO}_3\text{)}_2 + \text{NO} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

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  3. 35
    The rate law for the reaction A + B → C is:

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  4. 36
    How many valence electrons does the Cl−\text{Cl}^{-} anion have?

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  5. 37
    When sodium bromide is dissolved in water, the result is:

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  6. 38
    When sodium acetate is dissolved in water, the result is:

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  7. 39
    Balance the following redox equation: PbBr2+FeBr3→PbBr4+FeBr2\text{PbBr}_2 + \text{FeBr}_3 \rightarrow \text{PbBr}_4 + \text{FeBr}_2

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  8. 40
    Balance the following disproportionation reaction: KIO2⇌KI+KIO3\text{KIO}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{KI} + \text{KIO}_3

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  9. 41
    HClO is:

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  10. 42
    Substance A has a higher boiling point than Substance B if:

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  11. 43
    Pentanones are:

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  12. 44
    Ethene is:

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  13. 45
    C3H6O\text{C}_{3}\text{H}_{6}\text{O} can be:

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  14. 46
    For an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process, what happens as the volume increases?

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  15. 47
    In an exothermic reaction:

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Physics and Mathematics

13 questions

  1. 48
    Which physical quantity measures how quickly a point particle changes its position over time?

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  2. 49
    In which case of relative motion between two observers are Galilean transformations valid?

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  3. 50
    What is the kinetic energy of an object of mass 20 kg moving at 36 km/h?

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  4. 51
    If a point particle slides down an inclined plane with friction, its mechanical energy:

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  5. 52
    To what depth must one dive in the sea for the pressure to double relative to that at the surface?

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  6. 53
    What is the electric charge of a hydrogen atom?

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  7. 54
    Two waves are said to be coherent if:

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  8. 55
    Which is the solution to the inequality x2−6x+5≤0x^2 - 6x + 5 \le 0?

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  9. 56
    Given f(x)=exf(x) = e^x, which of the following gives the solutions to the inequality f(x)>0f(x) > 0?

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  10. 57
    A circle has the equation x2+y2+5x+4y=0x^2 + y^2 + 5x + 4y = 0. Which of the following statements is true?

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  11. 58
    A bag contains 12 balls that are indistinguishable by touch, 5 of which are red. Two balls are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that no red ball is drawn?

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  12. 59
    The parabola with equation y=kx2−x+30y = kx^2 - x + 30 passes through the point (5,0). What is the value of k?

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  13. 60
    Which is the solution to the following equation: log⁡10x=6\log_{10} x = 6?

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