CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2024 question paper (65/3)
Maximum marks 80 · Time 3 hours · 3 sets
Try each question first, then open its model answer. Where the paper offers a choice, both questions are shown with OR between them.
Section A
1 mark each
- Q.11 markIf is an identity matrix, then which of the following is true ?
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- Q.21 markLet denote the set of all non-negative real numbers. Then the function defined as is :
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- Q.31 markLet be a square matrix such that adj A = A. Then, is equal to :
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- Q.41 markA function is :
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- Q.51 markIf the sides of a square are decreasing at the rate of cm/s, the rate of decrease of its perimeter is :
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- Q.61 mark, if :
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- Q.71 markis an example of a :
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- Q.81 markIf and , then and are :
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- Q.91 markIf , and are the angles which a line makes with positive directions of x, y and z axes respectively, then which of the following is not true ?
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- Q.101 markThe restrictions imposed on decision variables involved in an objective function of a linear programming problem are called :
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- Q.111 markLet E and F be two events such that , , , then is :
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- Q.121 markIf A and B are two skew symmetric matrices, then is :
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- Q.131 markIf , then the value of k is :
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- Q.141 markThe derivative of w.r.t. is :
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- Q.151 markIf and , then :
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- Q.161 markIf a line makes an angle of with the positive directions of both x-axis and z-axis, then the angle which it makes with the positive direction of y-axis is :
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- Q.171 markOf the following, which group of constraints represents the feasible region given below ?
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- Q.181 markIf , then is :
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- Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.Q.191 markAssertion (A) : Every scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix. Reason (R) : In a diagonal matrix, all the diagonal elements are 0.
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- Q.201 markAssertion (A) : Projection of on is same as projection of on . Reason (R) : Angle between and is same as angle between and numerically.
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Section B
2 marks each
- Q.212 marksEvaluate :
- Q.22 (a)2 marksIf , prove that
OR
Q.22 (b)2 marksCheck the differentiability of at .- Q.23 (a)2 marksEvaluate :
OR
Q.23 (b)2 marksGiven and , find .- Q.242 marksFind the position vector of point C which divides the line segment joining points A and B having position vectors and respectively in the ratio 4 : 1 externally. Further, find .
- Q.252 marksLet and be two non-zero vectors. Prove that . State the condition under which equality holds, i.e., .
Section C
3 marks each
- Q.26 (a)3 marksIf , prove that , where p is a constant.
OR
Q.26 (b)3 marksFind the value of a and b so that function f defined as : is a continuous function.- Q.27 (a)3 marksFind the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
OR
Q.27 (b)3 marksFind the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by , on the interval .- Q.283 marksFind :
- Q.29 (a)3 marksFind :
OR
Q.29 (b)3 marksEvaluate :- Q.303 marksSolve the following linear programming problem graphically : Maximise , subject to the constraints .
- Q.313 marksThe chances of P, Q and R getting selected as CEO of a company are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The probabilities for the company to increase its profits from the previous year under the new CEO, P, Q or R are , and respectively. If the company increased the profits from the previous year, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of R as CEO.
Section D
5 marks each
- Q.325 marksA relation R on set be defined as is an integer divisible by . Show that R is an equivalence relation. Also, write the equivalence class .
- Q.33 (a)5 marksIt is given that function attains local maximum value at . Find the value of 'a', hence obtain all other points where the given function attains local maximum or local minimum values.
OR
Q.33 (b)5 marksThe perimeter of a rectangular metallic sheet is 300 cm. It is rolled along one of its sides to form a cylinder. Find the dimensions of the rectangular sheet so that volume of cylinder so formed is maximum.- Q.345 marksUsing integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the circle and the lines and .
- Q.35 (a)5 marksFind the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines and and perpendicular to these given lines.
OR
Q.35 (b)5 marksTwo vertices of the parallelogram ABCD are given as and . If the equation of the line passing through C and D is , then find the distance between sides AB and CD. Hence, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.
Section E
- Self-study helps students to build confidence in learning. It boosts the self-esteem of the learners. Recent surveys suggested that close to 50% learners were self-taught using internet resources and upskilled themselves. A student may spend 1 hour to 6 hours in a day in upskilling self. The probability distribution of the number of hours spent by a student is given below : where x denotes the number of hours. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.36 (i)1 markExpress the probability distribution given above in the form of a probability distribution table.
- Q.36 (ii)1 markFind the value of k.
- Q.36 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the mean number of hours spent by the student.
OR
Q.36 (iii) (b)2 marksFind .- A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth model, the rate of growth of this sample of bacteria is calculated. The differential equation representing the growth of bacteria is given as : , where P is the population of bacteria at any time 't'. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.37 (i)2 marksObtain the general solution of the given differential equation and express it as an exponential function of 't'.
- Q.37 (ii)2 marksIf population of bacteria is 1000 at , and 2000 at , find the value of k.
- A scholarship is a sum of money provided to a student to help him or her pay for education. Some students are granted scholarships based on their academic achievements, while others are rewarded based on their financial needs. Every year a school offers scholarships to girl children and meritorious achievers based on certain criteria. In the session 2022 – 23, the school offered monthly scholarship of ₹ 3,000 each to some girl students and ₹ 4,000 each to meritorious achievers in academics as well as sports. In all, 50 students were given the scholarships and monthly expenditure incurred by the school on scholarships was ₹ 1,80,000. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.38 (i)1 markExpress the given information algebraically using matrices.
- Q.38 (ii)1 markCheck whether the system of matrix equations so obtained is consistent or not.
- Q.38 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the number of scholarships of each kind given by the school, using matrices.
OR
Q.38 (iii) (b)2 marksHad the amount of scholarship given to each girl child and meritorious student been interchanged, what would be the monthly expenditure incurred by the school ?
Section A
1 mark each
- Q.11 markIf , then the value of k is :
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- Q.21 markThe derivative of w.r.t. is :
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- Q.31 markIf and , then :
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- Q.41 markIf a line makes an angle of with the positive directions of both x-axis and z-axis, then the angle which it makes with the positive direction of y-axis is :
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- Q.51 markOf the following, which group of constraints represents the feasible region given below ?
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- Q.61 markIf , then is :
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- Q.71 markFor any square matrix A, is always
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- Q.81 markA function defined as is onto, if A is :
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- Q.91 markLet be a square matrix such that adj A = A. Then, is equal to :
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- Q.101 markA function is :
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- Q.111 markThe point of inflexion of a function is the point where
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- Q.121 markIf is a continuous function satisfying , then is equal to :
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- Q.131 markis an example of a :
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- Q.141 markIf and , then and are :
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- Q.151 markIf , and are the angles which a line makes with positive directions of x, y and z axes respectively, then which of the following is not true ?
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- Q.161 markThe restrictions imposed on decision variables involved in an objective function of a linear programming problem are called :
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- Q.171 markLet E and F be two events such that , , , then is :
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- Q.181 markIf is an identity matrix, then which of the following is true ?
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- Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.Q.191 markAssertion (A) : Projection of on is same as projection of on . Reason (R) : Angle between and is same as angle between and numerically.
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- Q.201 markAssertion (A) : Every scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix. Reason (R) : In a diagonal matrix, all the diagonal elements are 0.
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Section B
2 marks each
- Q.21 (a)2 marksEvaluate :
OR
Q.21 (b)2 marksGiven and , find .- Q.222 marksFind the position vector of point C which divides the line segment joining points A and B having position vectors and respectively in the ratio 4 : 1 externally. Further, find .
- Q.232 marksIf , and are three unit vectors such that , find the angle between vectors and .
- Q.242 marksFind the value of .
- Q.25 (a)2 marksIf , prove that
OR
Q.25 (b)2 marksCheck the differentiability of at .
Section C
3 marks each
- Q.263 marksFind :
- Q.27 (a)3 marksFind :
OR
Q.27 (b)3 marksEvaluate :- Q.283 marksSolve the following linear programming problem graphically : Minimize , subject to the constraints .
- Q.293 marksThe chances of P, Q and R getting selected as CEO of a company are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The probabilities for the company to increase its profits from the previous year under the new CEO, P, Q or R are , and respectively. If the company increased the profits from the previous year, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of R as CEO.
- Q.30 (a)3 marksIf , prove that , where p is a constant.
OR
Q.30 (b)3 marksFind the value of a and b so that function f defined as : is a continuous function.- Q.31 (a)3 marksFind the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
OR
Q.31 (b)3 marksFind the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by , on the interval .
Section D
5 marks each
- Q.32 (a)5 marksIt is given that function attains local maximum value at . Find the value of 'a', hence obtain all other points where the given function attains local maximum or local minimum values.
OR
Q.32 (b)5 marksThe perimeter of a rectangular metallic sheet is 300 cm. It is rolled along one of its sides to form a cylinder. Find the dimensions of the rectangular sheet so that volume of cylinder so formed is maximum.- Q.335 marksFind the area of the region bounded by the lines , , and x-axis, using integration.
- Q.34 (a)5 marksFind the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines and and perpendicular to these given lines.
OR
Q.34 (b)5 marksTwo vertices of the parallelogram ABCD are given as and . If the equation of the line passing through C and D is , then find the distance between sides AB and CD. Hence, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.- Q.355 marksA relation R on set is defined as is divisible by . Show that R is an equivalence relation. Also, write the equivalence class .
Section E
- A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth model, the rate of growth of this sample of bacteria is calculated. The differential equation representing the growth of bacteria is given as : , where P is the population of bacteria at any time 't'. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.36 (i)2 marksObtain the general solution of the given differential equation and express it as an exponential function of 't'.
- Q.36 (ii)2 marksIf population of bacteria is 1000 at , and 2000 at , find the value of k.
- A scholarship is a sum of money provided to a student to help him or her pay for education. Some students are granted scholarships based on their academic achievements, while others are rewarded based on their financial needs. Every year a school offers scholarships to girl children and meritorious achievers based on certain criteria. In the session 2022 – 23, the school offered monthly scholarship of ₹ 3,000 each to some girl students and ₹ 4,000 each to meritorious achievers in academics as well as sports. In all, 50 students were given the scholarships and monthly expenditure incurred by the school on scholarships was ₹ 1,80,000. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.37 (i)1 markExpress the given information algebraically using matrices.
- Q.37 (ii)1 markCheck whether the system of matrix equations so obtained is consistent or not.
- Q.37 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the number of scholarships of each kind given by the school, using matrices.
OR
Q.37 (iii) (b)2 marksHad the amount of scholarship given to each girl child and meritorious student been interchanged, what would be the monthly expenditure incurred by the school ?- Self-study helps students to build confidence in learning. It boosts the self-esteem of the learners. Recent surveys suggested that close to 50% learners were self-taught using internet resources and upskilled themselves. A student may spend 1 hour to 6 hours in a day in upskilling self. The probability distribution of the number of hours spent by a student is given below : where x denotes the number of hours. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.38 (i)1 markExpress the probability distribution given above in the form of a probability distribution table.
- Q.38 (ii)1 markFind the value of k.
- Q.38 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the mean number of hours spent by the student.
OR
Q.38 (iii) (b)2 marksFind .
Section A
1 mark each
- Q.11 markThe value of is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.21 markIf , then is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.31 markIf and , then :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.41 markIf a line makes an angle of with the positive directions of both x-axis and z-axis, then the angle which it makes with the positive direction of y-axis is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.51 markOf the following, which group of constraints represents the feasible region given below ?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.61 markIf , then is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.71 markIf is an identity matrix, then which of the following is true ?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.81 markLet Z denote the set of integers, then function defined as is :
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- Q.91 markLet be a square matrix such that adj A = A. Then, is equal to :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.101 markA function is :
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- Q.111 markThe rate of change of surface area of a sphere with respect to its radius , when cm, is :
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- Q.121 mark, if :
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- Q.131 markis an example of a :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.141 markIf and , then and are :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.151 markIf , and are the angles which a line makes with positive directions of x, y and z axes respectively, then which of the following is not true ?
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.161 markThe restrictions imposed on decision variables involved in an objective function of a linear programming problem are called :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.171 markLet E and F be two events such that , , , then is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.181 markIf A and B are two skew symmetric matrices, then is :
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.Q.191 markAssertion (A) : For any non-zero unit vector , . Reason (R) : Angle between and is .
Tap an option to check your answer.
- Q.201 markAssertion (A) : Every scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix. Reason (R) : In a diagonal matrix, all the diagonal elements are 0.
Tap an option to check your answer.
Section B
2 marks each
- Q.212 marks, and are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors. If is the angle between and , find the value of .
- Q.222 marksEvaluate :
- Q.23 (a)2 marksIf , prove that
OR
Q.23 (b)2 marksCheck the differentiability of at .- Q.24 (a)2 marksEvaluate :
OR
Q.24 (b)2 marksGiven and , find .- Q.252 marksFind the position vector of point C which divides the line segment joining points A and B having position vectors and respectively in the ratio 4 : 1 externally. Further, find .
Section C
3 marks each
- Q.263 marksSolve the following linear programming problem graphically : Maximize subject to constraints .
- Q.273 marksThe chances of P, Q and R getting selected as CEO of a company are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The probabilities for the company to increase its profits from the previous year under the new CEO, P, Q or R are , and respectively. If the company increased the profits from the previous year, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of R as CEO.
- Q.28 (a)3 marksIf , prove that , where p is a constant.
OR
Q.28 (b)3 marksFind the value of a and b so that function f defined as : is a continuous function.- Q.29 (a)3 marksFind the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
OR
Q.29 (b)3 marksFind the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by , on the interval .- Q.303 marksFind :
- Q.31 (a)3 marksFind :
OR
Q.31 (b)3 marksEvaluate :
Section D
5 marks each
- Q.32 (a)5 marksFind the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines and and perpendicular to these given lines.
OR
Q.32 (b)5 marksTwo vertices of the parallelogram ABCD are given as and . If the equation of the line passing through C and D is , then find the distance between sides AB and CD. Hence, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.- Q.335 marksLet and . Find the value of 'a' such that the function defined by is onto. Also, check whether the given function is one-one or not.
- Q.34 (a)5 marksIt is given that function attains local maximum value at . Find the value of 'a', hence obtain all other points where the given function attains local maximum or local minimum values.
OR
Q.34 (b)5 marksThe perimeter of a rectangular metallic sheet is 300 cm. It is rolled along one of its sides to form a cylinder. Find the dimensions of the rectangular sheet so that volume of cylinder so formed is maximum.- Q.355 marksUsing integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the curve and the lines , and the x-axis.
Section E
- A scholarship is a sum of money provided to a student to help him or her pay for education. Some students are granted scholarships based on their academic achievements, while others are rewarded based on their financial needs. Every year a school offers scholarships to girl children and meritorious achievers based on certain criteria. In the session 2022 – 23, the school offered monthly scholarship of ₹ 3,000 each to some girl students and ₹ 4,000 each to meritorious achievers in academics as well as sports. In all, 50 students were given the scholarships and monthly expenditure incurred by the school on scholarships was ₹ 1,80,000. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.36 (i)1 markExpress the given information algebraically using matrices.
- Q.36 (ii)1 markCheck whether the system of matrix equations so obtained is consistent or not.
- Q.36 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the number of scholarships of each kind given by the school, using matrices.
OR
Q.36 (iii) (b)2 marksHad the amount of scholarship given to each girl child and meritorious student been interchanged, what would be the monthly expenditure incurred by the school ?- Self-study helps students to build confidence in learning. It boosts the self-esteem of the learners. Recent surveys suggested that close to 50% learners were self-taught using internet resources and upskilled themselves. A student may spend 1 hour to 6 hours in a day in upskilling self. The probability distribution of the number of hours spent by a student is given below : where x denotes the number of hours. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.37 (i)1 markExpress the probability distribution given above in the form of a probability distribution table.
- Q.37 (ii)1 markFind the value of k.
- Q.37 (iii) (a)2 marksFind the mean number of hours spent by the student.
OR
Q.37 (iii) (b)2 marksFind .- A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth model, the rate of growth of this sample of bacteria is calculated. The differential equation representing the growth of bacteria is given as : , where P is the population of bacteria at any time 't'. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :Q.38 (i)2 marksObtain the general solution of the given differential equation and express it as an exponential function of 't'.
- Q.38 (ii)2 marksIf population of bacteria is 1000 at , and 2000 at , find the value of k.