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Maharashtra SSC Class 10 History and Political Science June 2026 question paper

Maximum marks 40 · Time 2 hours

Try each question first, then open its model answer. Where the paper offers a choice, both questions are shown with OR between them.

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Q.1 (A)

1 mark each

  1. Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the statements :
    Q.1 (A) (1)1 mark
    The arts of painting and sculpting are ____.

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  2. Q.1 (A) (2)1 mark
    The first English newspaper in India was started by ____.

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  3. Q.1 (A) (3)1 mark
    The Museum named, ____ at Kolkata is the first museum in India.

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Q.1 (B)

1 mark each

  1. Identify and write the wrong pair in the following sets :
    Q.1 (B) (1)1 mark
    Identify and write the wrong pair in the following set: (a) Qutub Minar — Mehrauli (b) Gol Gumbaz — Bijapur (c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus — Delhi (d) Taj Mahal — Agra

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  2. Q.1 (B) (2)1 mark
    Identify and write the wrong pair in the following set: (a) Matheran — Hill Station (b) Todoba — Rock-cut Caves (c) Kolhapur — Pilgrim Centre (d) Ajanta — World Heritage

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  3. Q.1 (B) (3)1 mark
    Identify and write the wrong pair in the following set: (a) Mrichchhakatika — An ivory doll (b) Kathasaritsagara — Flying Wooden dolls (c) Maza Pravas — Daily schedule of Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi (d) Shatkar — A Sports Magazine

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Q.2 (A)

2 marks each · attempt any 2

  1. Do as directed (any two) :
    Q.2 (A) (1)2 marks
    Complete the following chart. The chart as printed has two columns (historian and book, no headings) and four blanks:
    HistorianBook
    James Mill'The History of British India'
    James Grant Duff..........
    ..........'The History of India'
    S.A. Dange..........
    ..........'Who were the Shudras'
  2. Q.2 (A) (2)2 marks
    Complete the following time line of encyclopaedias related to history. The time line (A.D.) has five points; the year is printed above the line and the encyclopaedia below it. As printed:
    YearEncyclopaedia
    1876Bharatvarshiya Prachin Aitihasik Kosh
    ..........Bharatvarshiya Prachin Charitrakosh
    1937..........
    ..........Bharatvarshiya Arvachin Charitrakosh
    1969..........
  3. Q.2 (A) (3)2 marks
    Complete the following concept map. The central box reads 'Indian Cultural Heritage Sites'. Four arrows lead from it to four places, Delhi, Patan (Gujarat), Agra and Jaipur, and from each place an arrow leads to a blank box. Write the World Cultural Heritage Site at each place in its blank box.

Q.2 (B)

2 marks each · attempt any 2

  1. Write short notes (any two) :
    Q.2 (B) (1)2 marks
    Write a short note on: Saraswati Mahal Library.
  2. Q.2 (B) (2)2 marks
    Write a short note on: Agro-tourism.
  3. Q.2 (B) (3)2 marks
    Write a short note on: Annales School.

Q.3

2 marks each · attempt any 2

  1. Explain the following statements with reasons (any two) :
    Q.3 (1)2 marks
    Knowledge of history is essential for newspaper articles.
  2. Q.3 (2)2 marks
    Currently the structure of sports economy has been significantly affected.
  3. Q.3 (3)2 marks
    It is important to take a few primary precautions in order to preserve the natural and cultural heritage sites.
  4. Q.3 (4)2 marks
    Writing of the regional history received a momentum.

Q.4

marks as printed

  1. Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it : Temples in Maharashtra built in 12th-13th centuries are known as Hemadpanti temples. The outer walls of Hemadpanti temples are built in a star shape. In the star-shaped plan, the outer walls of the temple has a zigzag design. This results into an interesting effect of alternating light and shadow. The important characteristic of Hemadpanti temple is its masonry. The walls are built without using any mortar, by locking the stones by using the technique of tenon and mortise joints. The Ambreshwar temple at Ambarnath near Mumbai, Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar near Nashik, Aundha Nagnath temple in the Hingoli district are a few finest examples of the Hemadpanti style. Their plan is star-shaped. The Hemadpanti temples are found at several places in Maharashtra.
    Q.4 (1)1 mark
    In which state do we find the Hemadpanti temples ?
  2. Q.4 (2)1 mark
    In which centuries were the Hemadpanti temples built ?
  3. Q.4 (3)2 marks
    Express your opinion about the Hemadpanti temples.

Q.5

3 marks each · attempt any 2

  1. Answer the following questions in detail (any two) :
    Q.5 (1)3 marks
    Explain Karl Marx's 'Class Theory'.
  2. Q.5 (2)3 marks
    How can we correlate applied history with our present ?
  3. Q.5 (3)3 marks
    What is Powada ?
  4. Q.5 (4)3 marks
    Write down the history of television.

Q.6

1 mark each

  1. Q.6 (1)1 mark
    In Maharashtra, ____ seats are reserved for women in local self-governing institutions.

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  2. Q.6 (2)1 mark
    In a democracy ____ participate in elections and get political power.

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Q.7

2 marks each · attempt any 2

  1. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers (any two) :
    Q.7 (1)2 marks
    Secrecy in the working of Government has increased due to the Right to Information.
  2. Q.7 (2)2 marks
    The Election Commission lays down the Code of Conduct during elections.
  3. Q.7 (3)2 marks
    Movements are important in a democracy.

Q.8 (A)

2 marks each · attempt any 1

  1. Explain the following concepts (any one) :
    Q.8 (A) (1)2 marks
    Regionalism
  2. Q.8 (A) (2)2 marks
    Left-extremism.

Q.8 (B)

2 marks each · attempt any 1

  1. Do as directed (any one) :
    Q.8 (B) (1)2 marks
    Complete the following concept map. The central box reads 'Tribals in India'. Four arrows lead from it to four regions, Maharashtra, Bihar, Orissa and Chota Nagpur, and each region leads to a blank box. Write the tribes of each region that rose against the British in the pre-independence period in its blank box.
  2. Q.8 (B) (2)2 marks
    Complete the following concept map. The box 'Laws related to Women' has four arrows leading to four blank boxes. Write one law related to women in each blank box.

Q.9

2 marks each · attempt any 1

  1. Answer in brief (any one) :
    Q.9 (1)2 marks
    Write some additional information about the post of the Election Commissioner.
  2. Q.9 (2)2 marks
    What are the major characteristics of political parties ?