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Maharashtra SSC Class 10 Science and Technology I March 2016 question paper

Maximum marks 40 · Time 2 hours

Try each question first, then open its model answer. Where the paper offers a choice, both questions are shown with OR between them.

Q.1 (A)

1 mark each

  1. Fill in the blanks:
    Q.1 (A) (1) (i)1 mark
    The modern periodic table consists of ______ periods.
  2. Q.1 (A) (1) (ii)1 mark
    The formula of the chloride of metal M is MCl2\mathrm{MCl_2}. The metal M belongs to ______ group.
  3. Q.1 (A) (1) (iii)1 mark
    Corrosion can be prevented by using ______ solution.
  4. Find the odd one out:
    Q.1 (A) (2) (i)1 mark
    Voltmeter, ammeter, galvanometer, thermometer.
  5. Q.1 (A) (2) (ii)1 mark
    Loudspeaker, bar magnet, electric motor, microphone.

Q.1 (B)

1 mark each

  1. Q.1 (B) (1)1 mark
    Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of

    Tap an option to check your answer.

  2. Q.1 (B) (2)1 mark
    Dilute NaOH can be tested with

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  3. Q.1 (B) (3)1 mark
    In series combination which remains constant?

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  4. Q.1 (B) (4)1 mark
    An object of 10 cm is placed in front of a plane mirror. The height of image will be ______.

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  5. Q.1 (B) (5)1 mark
    When a ray of light travels from air to glass slab and strikes the surface of separation at 90∘90^\circ, then it ______.

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Q.2

2 marks each · attempt any 5

  1. Define the following:
    Q.2 (1) (i)2 marks
    Define: 1 volt PD (potential difference).
  2. Q.2 (1) (ii)
    Define: Electric power.
  3. Q.2 (2)2 marks
    What major harm is done to the human beings by air pollution?
  4. Q.2 (3)2 marks
    Calculate the focal length of a corrective lens having power +2 D+2\,\mathrm{D}.
  5. Q.2 (4)2 marks
    Write two applications of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
  6. Q.2 (5)2 marks
    A simple microscope is used by watch repairers. Give reason.
  7. Q.2 (6)2 marks
    Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the pH scale.

Q.3

3 marks each · attempt any 5

  1. Q.3 (1)3 marks
    What are the main features of Mendeleev's periodic table?
  2. Q.3 (2)3 marks
    Define 'redox reaction'. Give one example.
  3. Given below is a diagram showing a defect of the human eye. Study it and answer the following questions. (The figure shows parallel rays from an object being focused by the eye lens behind the retina.)
    Q.3 (3) (i)3 marks
    Name the defect shown in the figure.
  4. Q.3 (3) (ii)
    Give reason for this defect of eye in human beings.
  5. Q.3 (3) (iii)
    Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.
  6. Q.3 (4)3 marks
    What is refraction of light? How is it related to refractive index?
  7. Q.3 (5)3 marks
    Explain how spectrum is formed.
  8. Suggest measures in the following situations:
    Q.3 (6) (i)3 marks
    To avoid noise pollution in the classroom.
  9. Q.3 (6) (ii)
    To minimize electricity consumption at home.
  10. Q.3 (6) (iii)
    Bursting fire crackers in festivals and processions.

Q.4

5 marks each · attempt any 1

  1. Q.4 (1)5 marks
    Find the expression for the resistors connected in series and write the two characteristics of it. (Draw figure.)
  2. Q.4 (2)5 marks
    Explain 'Electric motor' with the help of the following points: (i) Draw figure (ii) Principle of Electric motor (iii) Name any four appliances where electric motor is used.