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Technique

Row and column operations

Ri→Ri+λRj  ⇒  det⁡A unchangedR_i \to R_i + \lambda R_j \;\Rightarrow\; \det A \text{ unchanged}
Ri,CiR_i, C_i
the i-th row and column

Adding a multiple of one row or column to another leaves the determinant unchanged, which is what makes a determinant collapsible before expansion.

71
questions use it
21
of them past-year
2017–2026
years it has appeared
35%
rated HARD
2
exams
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Every identity this chapter tests, with its own question set.

All Matrices & Determinants formulas