PYQ Vault

Day 16: CDS Maths

5 questions. Try each one first, then open its answer.

  1. Question 1

    Mensuration 3D. This type asked 4 times: CDS 2 2021, CDS 2 2022, CDS 1 2025, CDS 2 2026. This one: CDS 2 2026 See all 4 of this type

    76
    A room is L m long, B m wide and H m high. Further, L > B > H and L, B and H are integers. The length of the longest pole that can be placed in the room is 17 m and the length of the longest pole that can be placed on the floor is 15 m. What is the volume of the room ?

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  2. Question 2

    Percentage, Profit and Loss. This type asked 4 times: CDS 2 2017, CDS 2 2021, CDS 1 2025, CDS 2 2026. This one: CDS 2 2026 See all 4 of this type

    27
    The ratio of the cost price of two articles X and Y is 1 : 2. A businessman earns a profit of p% by selling X and a loss of 3p% by selling Y. If he loses 20% in this transaction, then what is the value of p ?

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  3. Question 3

    Polynomials. This type asked 4 times: CDS 1 2020, CDS 1 2025, CDS 1 2026, CDS 2 2026. This one: CDS 2 2026 See all 4 of this type

    3
    If x2−4x+3x^2 - 4x + 3 is a factor of x4+px2+qx^4 + px^2 + q, then what is (p−q)(p - q) equal to ?

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  4. Question 4

    Simple and Compound Interest. This type asked 4 times: CDS 2 2019, CDS 2 2023, CDS 1 2025, CDS 2 2026. This one: CDS 2 2026 See all 4 of this type

    28
    A sum of money at the rate of 5% per annum compounded annually becomes n times in 100 years. What is the value of n ? (Given log⁡102=0.301\log_{10} 2 = 0.301, log⁡103=0.477\log_{10} 3 = 0.477 and log⁡107=0.845\log_{10} 7 = 0.845)

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  5. Question 5

    Surds, Indices and Simplification. This type asked 4 times: CDS 1 2019, CDS 1 2022, CDS 2 2023, CDS 2 2026. This one: CDS 2 2026 See all 4 of this type

    10
    If x=11+230x = 11 + 2\sqrt{30}, then what is the value of x1/2+x−1/2x^{1/2} + x^{-1/2} ?

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