Trends
CDS Maths, 2016 to 2026: 2,096 questions, and Trigonometry up from 9 to 13 a paper
Every CDS Maths paper from CDS (II) 2016 to CDS (II) 2026, chapter by chapter. Each paper is 100 questions, so a count in one paper compares directly with a count in another.
- years analysed
- 11
- papers
- 21
- questions tagged
- 2,096
- chapters tracked
- 26
How to read this page
Rates are questions per paper in three periods: 2016-2020 (9 papers), 2021-2023 (6 papers) and 2024-2026 (6 papers). Six papers is a small sample — one heavy paper moves a chapter’s recent rate by a question or more — so read a change as a direction, not a forecast. Nothing here predicts the next paper.
What moved
Trigonometry is now the biggest chapter on the paper
RisingTrigonometric Ratios and Identities: 8.78 → 11.67 → 13.00 questions a paper
It has risen in each window and has not dropped below 13 questions in any of the last four papers. If your preparation has one priority, it is this chapter.
Drill Trigonometric Ratios and Identities from 2024–2026Number System rose too, but it swings from paper to paper
RisingNumber System: 9.78 → 9.50 → 13.00 questions a paper
Its recent rate is up, but single papers range widely — one had 25 questions, another 4. Treat it as a large chapter every paper, not a growing one: prepare it fully and do not read the average as a promise.
Drill Number System from 2024–2026Statistics has grown into a full chapter
RisingStatistics: 3.78 → 2.67 → 5.00 questions a paper
Two of the last four papers set eight or more questions. It stays one of the cheapest chapters to prepare, so the rise makes it worth more.
Drill Statistics from 2024–2026Quadrilaterals picked up in the recent papers
RisingQuadrilaterals: 2.44 → 1.67 → 3.67 questions a paper
It was a two-question chapter; two of the last three papers set six or more.
Drill Quadrilaterals from 2024–2026Mensuration 3D is lighter than it was
FallingMensuration 3D: 8.11 → 9.67 → 6.67 questions a paper
Still a cornerstone chapter at several questions a paper, but below its middle-window peak. Do not cut it; do not give it more time than Trigonometry.
Drill Mensuration 3D from 2024–2026Linear Equations has almost left the paper
FallingLinear Equations: 2.67 → 2.50 → 0.17 questions a paper
It has set one question in the six most recent papers. The skill — turning words into two equations — still carries most arithmetic questions, so learn it through those chapters rather than as its own.
Drill Linear Equations from 2024–2026Time and Work has halved
FallingTime and Work: 2.67 → 2.33 → 1.33 questions a paper
Three of the last four papers set none. It is still quick to learn, so keep it, but after the rising chapters.
Drill Time and Work from 2024–2026Data Interpretation comes and goes
FallingData Interpretation: 2.56 → 3.17 → 1.67 questions a paper
Seven of the 21 papers set a block of four to eight questions around charts; the rest set three or fewer, often none. When it appears it is cheap marks, so learn to read the four chart types; do not count on it.
Drill Data Interpretation from 2024–2026Every chapter, by period
| Chapter | Questions | 2016-2020 | 2021-2023 | 2024-2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigonometric Ratios and Identities | 227 | 8.78 | 11.67 | 13.00 |
| Number System | 223 | 9.78 | 9.50 | 13.00 |
| Mensuration 2D | 197 | 9.44 | 8.83 | 9.83 |
| Mensuration 3D | 171 | 8.11 | 9.67 | 6.67 |
| Triangles | 151 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 7.67 |
| Algebraic Identities and Simplification | 98 | 3.33 | 7.00 | 4.33 |
| Quadratic Equations | 89 | 3.78 | 5.33 | 3.83 |
| Surds, Indices and Simplification | 82 | 4.56 | 3.83 | 3.00 |
| Statistics | 80 | 3.78 | 2.67 | 5.00 |
| Polynomials | 79 | 3.89 | 3.00 | 4.33 |
| Ratio, Proportion and Variation | 76 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.67 |
| Time, Speed and Distance | 75 | 4.00 | 3.33 | 3.17 |
| Circles | 69 | 3.11 | 3.50 | 3.33 |
| Quadrilaterals | 54 | 2.44 | 1.67 | 3.67 |
| Data Interpretation | 52 | 2.56 | 3.17 | 1.67 |
| Percentage, Profit and Loss | 50 | 3.00 | 1.33 | 2.50 |
| Averages | 47 | 2.67 | 2.00 | 1.83 |
| Time and Work | 46 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 1.33 |
| Heights and Distances | 41 | 2.00 | 2.50 | 1.33 |
| Linear Equations | 40 | 2.67 | 2.50 | 0.17 |
| Simple and Compound Interest | 34 | 1.44 | 1.50 | 2.00 |
| Logarithms | 33 | 1.89 | 1.33 | 1.33 |
| Sets | 28 | 1.89 | 1.00 | 0.83 |
| Lines, Angles and Polygons | 22 | 1.78 | 0.17 | 0.83 |
| Sequence and Series | 19 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 1.00 |
| Inequalities | 13 | 0.33 | 1.00 | 0.67 |
The paper has got harder, unevenly
From 2017 to 2022, 14% of questions were HARD. From 2023 to 2026 it was 24% — but not every year: see the table. Plan for more HARD questions than older papers suggest, and practise leaving the ones you cannot open.
| Year | Papers | Questions | HARD | % HARD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016one paper only | 1 | 100 | 18 | 18% |
| 2017 | 2 | 200 | 21 | 11% |
| 2018 | 2 | 198 | 35 | 18% |
| 2019 | 2 | 200 | 26 | 13% |
| 2020 | 2 | 200 | 28 | 14% |
| 2021 | 2 | 198 | 28 | 14% |
| 2022 | 2 | 200 | 35 | 18% |
| 2023 | 2 | 200 | 47 | 24% |
| 2024 | 2 | 200 | 50 | 25% |
| 2025 | 2 | 200 | 31 | 16% |
| 2026 | 2 | 200 | 63 | 32% |
Every chapter, paper by paper
One column per paper. A zero is a measured zero: the chapter set no question in that paper. The footer is each paper’s total; 3 papers hold fewer than 100 questions in the bank.
| Chapter | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | I | II | |
| Trigonometric Ratios and Identities | 11 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 13 |
| Number System | 11 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 12 | 25 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 5 |
| Mensuration 2D | 9 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 9 |
| Mensuration 3D | 14 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 9 |
| Triangles | 3 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Algebraic Identities and Simplification | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Quadratic Equations | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Surds, Indices and Simplification | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Statistics | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 6 |
| Polynomials | 1 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 4 |
| Ratio, Proportion and Variation | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Time, Speed and Distance | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Circles | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Quadrilaterals | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
| Data Interpretation | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Percentage, Profit and Loss | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Averages | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Time and Work | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Heights and Distances | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Linear Equations | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Simple and Compound Interest | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Logarithms | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Sets | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Lines, Angles and Polygons | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sequence and Series | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inequalities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Paper total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |