Strategy
Score 70+ on Paper I by deciding ORDER, not what to skip
50 Mathematics questions × 2 marks = 100 marks in 90 minutes, with a penalty of 0 for a wrong answer. Nothing is deducted here, so every bubble gets filled and the only real decisions are what you answer first and how long you are allowed to stay.
- marks out of 100
- 70+
- questions answered — all of them
- 50/50
- per question, all you get
- 1.8 min
- total prep time
- ~160 h
The arithmetic of 70+
50 answers at 70% accuracy is 35 correct, which at 2 marks each is 70 marks. Note what that target does not contain: an attempts-versus-accuracy trade-off. Target attempts is 50 because the paper has 50 questions, and the reason it can be the whole paper is the row in the middle of this table.
| What you do with an uncertain question | Marks | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Answer it, and it is right | +2 | Paid |
| Answer it, and it is wrong | −0 | Costs nothing |
| Leave it blank | 0 | Identical to a wrong answer, with no chance of the 2 |
The penalty for a wrong answer on this exam is 0. A blank and a wrong answer score exactly the same, so a guess is free and a blank is strictly worse than one. Every strategy habit imported from an exam that deducts marks — hold back unless you are confident, protect your accuracy, attempt fewer and attempt better — is actively harmful here. What is scarce on this paper is not attempts. It is the 1.8 minutes per question, and that is what the three strands below are ordered by.
Cornerstone — Line and Plane · Vectors · Applications of Derivative · Differential Equations · Indefinite Integration · Differentiation (1,060 q · 48% of bank)
Six chapters carry 23.43 questions per paper — 47% of a 50-question paper, or 47 of the 100 marks. Nothing else on this exam concentrates like that, and it is why prep here is not a question of coverage: you cannot reach a good score without these six, and you cannot reach one on these six alone either. Because there is no negative marking, the cost of a weak cornerstone is never a wrong answer you should have skipped — it is minutes. A Vectors triple-product question you half-remember eats four minutes of a 90-minute paper and takes two long-tail questions down with it. Order and time discipline decide this paper; selection does not.
The approach
- Do these six in prep before anything else, and do them properly — 1.8 minutes per question means a technique you can only half-execute is worth less than one you have never seen, because the half-remembered one is the one you will spend five minutes on.
- All six have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths — line-and-plane, vectors, applications-of-derivative, differential-equations, indefinite-integration, differentiation. Read the chapter's notes once, then drill subtopic by subtopic; do not read all six end-to-end first.
- Two of them do NOT cherry-pick and you should know which before you plan your hours. Line and Plane spreads 42% HARD across all seven of its subtopics, so there is no cheap third to bank. Vectors is the opposite: at 55% HARD overall it looks worse, but Dot Product, Angle, and Perpendicularity is 50 questions at 28% HARD — a genuinely cheap third of the biggest chapter in the bank. Secure that before you touch Scalar Triple Product at 72%.
- Applications of Derivative is the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper and it is a cornerstone: 3.81 q/paper at 23% HARD, seven subtopics and none above 31%. Approximations using Differentials is 11 questions at 0% HARD. Treat it as a bank-first chapter even though its volume puts it here.
- On the paper, cornerstone questions are not all attempted at the same time. The bank-first and split-pass cheap halves go on the opening sweep with the quick-wins; the expensive halves wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have.
Line and Plane
205 questions · 42% hard
205 q · 42% HARD · the heaviest chapter on recent papers. Seven subtopics and the HARD is spread rather than pooled, so this chapter does not cherry-pick: you own all seven or you lose ten marks. Only Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector Form is genuinely cheap at 21% HARD.
Drill — in this order
- Plane — Equation, Normal, and ConstructionDrill Plane — Equation, Normal, and Construction in Line and Plane
- Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector FormDrill Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector Form in Line and Plane
- Distances in 3-DDrill Distances in 3-D in Line and Plane
- Angles — Line, Plane, and Direction ConditionsDrill Angles — Line, Plane, and Direction Conditions in Line and Plane
- Tetrahedron Geometry — Centroid, Volume, and VerticesDrill Tetrahedron Geometry — Centroid, Volume, and Vertices in Line and Plane
- Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew LinesDrill Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew Lines in Line and Plane
- Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and ProjectionDrill Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and Projection in Line and Plane
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew LinesDrill HARD questions in Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew Lines
- Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and ProjectionDrill HARD questions in Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and Projection
Vectors
228 questions · 55% hard
228 q · 55% HARD · the largest chapter in the bank and the hardest cornerstone. It DOES cherry-pick, which is what makes it manageable: Dot Product (50 q, 28% HARD) is the cheap third, while Scalar Triple Product (71 q, 72%) and Cross Product (66 q, 64%) carry most of the pain. Bank the cheap third on the first sweep; leave triple products for the second pass.
Drill — in this order
- Dot Product, Angle, and PerpendicularityDrill Dot Product, Angle, and Perpendicularity in Vectors
- Magnitude, Components, and Unit VectorsDrill Magnitude, Components, and Unit Vectors in Vectors
- Cross Product, Angle, and AreaDrill Cross Product, Angle, and Area in Vectors
- Vector Geometry — Section Formula, Triangle, and ParallelogramDrill Vector Geometry — Section Formula, Triangle, and Parallelogram in Vectors
- Linear Combinations, Collinearity, and CoplanarityDrill Linear Combinations, Collinearity, and Coplanarity in Vectors
- Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and VolumeDrill Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and Volume in Vectors
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and VolumeDrill HARD questions in Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and Volume
- Cross Product, Angle, and AreaDrill HARD questions in Cross Product, Angle, and Area
Applications of Derivative
183 questions · 23% hard
183 q · 23% HARD · the cheapest cornerstone by a distance and the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper. Seven subtopics, none above 31% HARD, and Approximations using Differentials is 11 q at 0% HARD. Volume puts it in the cornerstone strand; behaviour puts it on your opening sweep.
Drill — in this order
- Approximations using DifferentialsDrill Approximations using Differentials in Applications of Derivative
- Rate of Change and Related RatesDrill Rate of Change and Related Rates in Applications of Derivative
- Angle Between Curves and OrthogonalityDrill Angle Between Curves and Orthogonality in Applications of Derivative
- Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value TheoremDrill Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value Theorem in Applications of Derivative
- Maxima, Minima, and OptimisationDrill Maxima, Minima, and Optimisation in Applications of Derivative
- Tangents, Normals, and the Slope of a CurveDrill Tangents, Normals, and the Slope of a Curve in Applications of Derivative
- Increasing and Decreasing FunctionsDrill Increasing and Decreasing Functions in Applications of Derivative
Differential Equations
144 questions · 38% hard
144 q · 38% HARD · six subtopics that split by SOLUTION METHOD, which is exactly how the questions are set. Order/Degree/Formation (33 q, 24% HARD) is recognition work and near-free; Linear (Integrating Factor) at 63% is where it gets expensive. Newton's Law of Cooling is 5 q lifetime at 60% HARD — last in the prep queue, and still answered on the paper.
Drill — in this order
- Order, Degree, Formation of ODE, and Verification of SolutionsDrill Order, Degree, Formation of ODE, and Verification of Solutions in Differential Equations
- Growth, Decay, and Continuous ModelsDrill Growth, Decay, and Continuous Models in Differential Equations
- Variable-Separable EquationsDrill Variable-Separable Equations in Differential Equations
- Homogeneous and Reducible EquationsDrill Homogeneous and Reducible Equations in Differential Equations
- Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)Drill Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor) in Differential Equations
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)Drill HARD questions in Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Newton's Law of CoolingDrill Newton's Law of Cooling in Differential Equations if time allows
Indefinite Integration
159 questions · 51% hard
159 q · 51% HARD · the most expensive cornerstone per question. Its cheap corner is real but small: Foundations (8 q, 13%) and Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and Identities (12 q, 8%) are 20 questions of near-free marks. Everything else sits at 48% or worse, and Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms is 35 q at 74% HARD.
Drill — in this order
- Foundations and Standard FormulaeDrill Foundations and Standard Formulae in Indefinite Integration
- Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and IdentitiesDrill Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and Identities in Indefinite Integration
- Integration by SubstitutionDrill Integration by Substitution in Indefinite Integration
- Rational Functions and Partial FractionsDrill Rational Functions and Partial Fractions in Indefinite Integration
- Integration by PartsDrill Integration by Parts in Indefinite Integration
- Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution FormsDrill Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms in Indefinite Integration
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution FormsDrill HARD questions in Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms
- Integration by SubstitutionDrill HARD questions in Integration by Substitution
Differentiation
141 questions · 47% hard
141 q · 47% HARD. Foundations, Chain Rule & Differentiability (21 q, 29% HARD) is the only cheap entry; the two biggest subtopics — Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation (39 q, 49%) and Implicit & Special Forms (31 q, 52%) — are where the marks and the minutes both are. Derivative of One Function with Respect to Another is 7 q at 71% HARD and goes last.
Drill — in this order
- Foundations, Chain Rule & DifferentiabilityDrill Foundations, Chain Rule & Differentiability in Differentiation
- Logarithmic DifferentiationDrill Logarithmic Differentiation in Differentiation
- Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric DifferentiationDrill Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation in Differentiation
- Parametric, Higher-Order Derivatives & RelationsDrill Parametric, Higher-Order Derivatives & Relations in Differentiation
- Implicit Differentiation & Special FormsDrill Implicit Differentiation & Special Forms in Differentiation
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric DifferentiationDrill HARD questions in Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation
- Implicit Differentiation & Special FormsDrill HARD questions in Implicit Differentiation & Special Forms
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Derivative of One Function with Respect to AnotherDrill Derivative of One Function with Respect to Another in Differentiation if time allows
Quick-Win — Probability Distribution · Mathematical Logic · Binomial Distribution · Linear Programming · Straight Line (355 q · 16% of bank)
Bank these first. Five chapters worth 7.8 questions a paper at an average well below the bank's 38.4% HARD, and the point of doing them first is not that they are worth more — every question on this paper is worth exactly 2 marks — but that they are worth the same for a third of the time. Linear Programming is the cleanest example on the whole exam: 46 questions at 4% HARD, and its Objective Function — Maximisation and Minimisation subtopic has produced 23 questions and NEVER a single HARD one. Marks secured in the first twenty minutes are marks the clock cannot take back later.
The approach
- Attempt every question from these five chapters on the opening sweep, before you look at a triple product or an integrating factor. Roughly 8 questions, roughly 16 marks, and most of them inside the 1.8-minute budget rather than over it.
- Probability Distribution and Binomial Distribution both have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths (probability-distribution, binomial-distribution). Together they are 175 questions at 20% and 22% HARD — the largest block of cheap marks in the bank.
- Linear Programming is 46 q at 4% HARD across just two subtopics, and one of them has never produced a HARD question. If you are short on time before the exam, this is the highest-certainty chapter you can add.
- Mathematical Logic is 88 q at 31% HARD and the HARD sits almost entirely in Negation, Equivalence, Tautology, and Switch Circuits (47 q, 36%). Truth Tables (27 q, 26%) and Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive (14 q, 21%) are mechanical once you have drilled the forms.
- One chapter outside this strand belongs in the same habit: Sets, Relations and Functions is 41 q at 12% HARD — genuinely cheap marks — but only 0.73 q/paper on recent shifts, which is why it has no playbook. Drill it with the tail chapters below, and answer it on the opening sweep when it appears.
Probability Distribution
115 questions · 20% hard
115 q · 20% HARD · the biggest quick-win and the sixth-heaviest chapter on recent papers. Three of its four subtopics sit at 19% HARD or below; only Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' Theorem (26 q, 31%) costs real time.
Drill — in this order
- Classical Probability, Addition Theorem and OddsDrill Classical Probability, Addition Theorem and Odds in Probability Distribution
- Discrete Random Variables, PMF and CDFDrill Discrete Random Variables, PMF and CDF in Probability Distribution
- Expectation, Variance and Standard DeviationDrill Expectation, Variance and Standard Deviation in Probability Distribution
- Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' TheoremDrill Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' Theorem in Probability Distribution
Mathematical Logic
88 questions · 31% hard
88 q · 31% HARD. Almost pure procedure: build the table, apply the equivalence, read the switch circuit. The 31% is concentrated in the switch-circuit and tautology subtopic (47 q, 36%), which rewards drilling the standard circuit forms rather than reasoning each one out fresh.
Drill — in this order
- Converse, Inverse, and ContrapositiveDrill Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive in Mathematical Logic
- Truth Tables and Truth ValuesDrill Truth Tables and Truth Values in Mathematical Logic
- Negation, Equivalence, Tautology, and Switch CircuitsDrill Negation, Equivalence, Tautology, and Switch Circuits in Mathematical Logic
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Negation, Equivalence, Tautology, and Switch CircuitsDrill HARD questions in Negation, Equivalence, Tautology, and Switch Circuits
Binomial Distribution
60 questions · 22% hard
60 q · 22% HARD across four small subtopics, two of which are at 13% and 10%. Mean = np and variance = npq carry more questions than anything else here; recognising the binomial setting is most of the work.
Drill — in this order
- The Binomial Setting and Probability Mass FunctionDrill The Binomial Setting and Probability Mass Function in Binomial Distribution
- Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of a Binomial VariableDrill Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of a Binomial Variable in Binomial Distribution
- Parameter Estimation and the Probability RatioDrill Parameter Estimation and the Probability Ratio in Binomial Distribution
- Computing Binomial ProbabilitiesDrill Computing Binomial Probabilities in Binomial Distribution
Linear Programming
46 questions · 4% hard
46 q · 4% HARD · the cheapest chapter in the bank by some margin. Objective Function — Maximisation and Minimisation is 23 questions and has never produced a HARD one; Feasible Region is 23 questions at 9%. Three hours of drilling buys a question a paper at near-certainty.
Drill — in this order
- Objective Function — Maximisation and MinimisationDrill Objective Function — Maximisation and Minimisation in Linear Programming
- Feasible Region — Identification, Constraints, ClassificationDrill Feasible Region — Identification, Constraints, Classification in Linear Programming
Straight Line
46 questions · 22% hard
46 q · 22% HARD across two subtopics. Worth more than its q/paper suggests because the techniques repeat elsewhere: the foot-of-perpendicular and distance work here is the 2-D dialect of Line and Plane, and the perpendicularity condition m1*m2 = -1 is the same idea as the vector dot product being zero.
Drill — in this order
- Section Formula, Concurrency, Foot of Perpendicular, and DistanceDrill Section Formula, Concurrency, Foot of Perpendicular, and Distance in Straight Line
- Equation of Line — Rotation, Angle, and BisectorDrill Equation of Line — Rotation, Angle, and Bisector in Straight Line
Long Tail — Limits · Trigonometry - II · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Trigonometry - I · Definite Integration · Determinants and Matrices · Circle · Complex Numbers · Applications of Definite Integral · Pair of Straight Lines · Permutations and Combinations (706 q · 32% of bank)
Eleven chapters at roughly one to two questions a paper each, and mostly 33-56% HARD — expensive per mark, and collectively too big to ignore at about 16 questions a paper. These come last, on the time remaining after the cornerstones and quick-wins are banked. And you still answer every single one of them, including the ones you have not prepared: there is no negative marking, so an unread Pair of Straight Lines question costs nothing to guess and a blank is strictly worse than a guess. Prep them in weightage order and stop where your hours stop; the paper will not punish the gap the way an NDA paper would.
The approach
- None of these has shipped teaching notes yet — the eight /notes/mht-cet-maths chapters are the six cornerstones plus Probability Distribution and Binomial Distribution. Work these from the playbooks and timed /browse drills instead.
- Limits is the sharpest example of a chapter that does not cherry-pick: 93 q at 56% HARD across exactly two subtopics, Continuity at a Point — Finding Parameters (47 q, 57%) and Limit Evaluation Techniques (46 q, 54%). There is no cheap half to take. Prepare both or neither, and on the paper give them the second pass, not the first.
- There is a measured taxonomy overlap worth planning around: inverse trigonometry appears BOTH as its own chapter (73 q) AND as a subtopic inside Trigonometry - II (21 q). Drill only one and you miss a fifth of the topic.
- Two chapters here reward a technique that skips calculus entirely, and at 1.8 minutes a question that is a time lever rather than an elegance: the greatest and least modulus of a complex number on a disc, and the maximum perpendicular distance from a point on a circle, are the same move — distance to the centre plus or minus the radius.
- A vanishing 3x3 determinant is the universal degeneracy test across this strand and the cornerstones both — concurrency of lines, collinearity of points, coplanarity of lines, scalar triple product equal to zero. Learning it once in Determinants and Matrices pays in four other chapters.
Limits
93 questions · 56% hard
93 q · 56% HARD · the highest %HARD of any chapter in this strand, and it does not cherry-pick: both subtopics are above 54%. Two questions a paper at full price. Prepare both halves or accept that you are guessing them — which, on this exam, is a legitimate choice.
Drill — in this order
- Limit Evaluation TechniquesDrill Limit Evaluation Techniques in Limits
- Continuity at a Point — Finding ParametersDrill Continuity at a Point — Finding Parameters in Limits
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Continuity at a Point — Finding ParametersDrill HARD questions in Continuity at a Point — Finding Parameters
- Limit Evaluation TechniquesDrill HARD questions in Limit Evaluation Techniques
Trigonometry - II
90 questions · 49% hard
90 q · 49% HARD. Properties of Triangles (52 q, 42%) is over half the chapter and the cheapest part of it. Note the overlap: its Inverse Trigonometry subtopic (21 q) is the same material as the separate Inverse Trigonometric Functions chapter (73 q) — drill them together, not twice.
Drill — in this order
- Properties of Triangles — Sine/Cosine Rules and ProjectionDrill Properties of Triangles — Sine/Cosine Rules and Projection in Trigonometry - II
- Inverse Trigonometry — Identities, Equations, and Principal ValuesDrill Inverse Trigonometry — Identities, Equations, and Principal Values in Trigonometry - II
- Trigonometric Identities and Compound/Half-Angle FormulasDrill Trigonometric Identities and Compound/Half-Angle Formulas in Trigonometry - II
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Trigonometric Identities and Compound/Half-Angle FormulasDrill HARD questions in Trigonometric Identities and Compound/Half-Angle Formulas
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
73 questions · 37% hard
73 q · 37% HARD in a single subtopic — the whole chapter is one drill. Two questions a paper, and cheaper than most of this strand. Its 21 sibling questions inside Trigonometry - II mean the real footprint is 94 questions, which moves it up the queue.
Drill — in this order
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Identities, Equations, Principal Values, and SumsDrill Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Identities, Equations, Principal Values, and Sums in Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometry - I
99 questions · 37% hard
99 q · 37% HARD · the largest chapter in this strand by lifetime count. Trig Identities, Compound Angle, and Equations is 77 of those 99 at 36% HARD, so almost all of the return sits in one drill. Properties of Triangle here overlaps the same-named material in Trigonometry - II.
Drill — in this order
- Trig Identities, Compound Angle, and EquationsDrill Trig Identities, Compound Angle, and Equations in Trigonometry - I
- Properties of TriangleDrill Properties of Triangle in Trigonometry - I
Definite Integration
73 questions · 45% hard
73 q · 45% HARD. Symmetry, King's Property, and Absolute Value (42 q, 38%) is the cheaper and larger half, and King's property is exactly the kind of one-line trick that turns a four-minute integral into a thirty-second one. Substitution and Standard Form is 31 q at 55%.
Drill — in this order
- Symmetry, King's Property, and Absolute ValueDrill Symmetry, King's Property, and Absolute Value in Definite Integration
- Substitution and Standard FormDrill Substitution and Standard Form in Definite Integration
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Substitution and Standard FormDrill HARD questions in Substitution and Standard Form
Determinants and Matrices
50 questions · 48% hard
50 q · 48% HARD, and the Adjoint and A·adj(A) subtopic is 64%. Worth more than one question a paper suggests, because the vanishing-determinant degeneracy test learned here reappears as concurrency, collinearity, coplanarity and the scalar triple product across four other chapters.
Drill — in this order
- Inverse, Cayley-Hamilton, and Matrix PolynomialDrill Inverse, Cayley-Hamilton, and Matrix Polynomial in Determinants and Matrices
- System of Linear Equations and Symmetric MatricesDrill System of Linear Equations and Symmetric Matrices in Determinants and Matrices
- Adjoint, Determinant, and A·adj(A) IdentityDrill Adjoint, Determinant, and A·adj(A) Identity in Determinants and Matrices
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Adjoint, Determinant, and A·adj(A) IdentityDrill HARD questions in Adjoint, Determinant, and A·adj(A) Identity
Circle
47 questions · 38% hard
47 q · 38% HARD. Equation construction from diameter or centre (11 q, 27%) is the cheap entry; Two Circles — Tangency (9 q, 56%) is 9 questions in five years at the highest price in the chapter and goes last in the queue. The maximum-distance-from-a-point trick here is the same move as the complex-modulus-on-a-disc one.
Drill — in this order
- Equation of Circle from Diameter, Centre, and Concentric ConditionsDrill Equation of Circle from Diameter, Centre, and Concentric Conditions in Circle
- Tangent, Locus, and Equation ConstructionDrill Tangent, Locus, and Equation Construction in Circle
- Two Circles — Tangency, Common Tangents, and Relative PositionDrill Two Circles — Tangency, Common Tangents, and Relative Position in Circle
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Two Circles — Tangency, Common Tangents, and Relative PositionDrill Two Circles — Tangency, Common Tangents, and Relative Position in Circle if time allows
Complex Numbers
46 questions · 33% hard
46 q · 33% HARD, and it splits cleanly: Modulus, Argument, and Polar Form is 22 q at 18% HARD, while Algebraic Equations, Locus, and Cube Roots is 24 q at 46%. Take the modulus half on the first sweep — the greatest-and-least-modulus shape is answered by distance to the centre plus or minus the radius, with no calculus at all.
Drill — in this order
- Modulus, Argument, and Polar FormDrill Modulus, Argument, and Polar Form in Complex Numbers
- Algebraic Equations, Locus, and Cube RootsDrill Algebraic Equations, Locus, and Cube Roots in Complex Numbers
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Algebraic Equations, Locus, and Cube RootsDrill HARD questions in Algebraic Equations, Locus, and Cube Roots
Applications of Definite Integral
47 questions · 36% hard
47 q · 36% HARD, and 43 of those 47 are one subtopic — Area Bounded by Curves, Axes, and Lines at 33% HARD. That makes it the most concentrated chapter in this strand and a cheap three hours. Definite Integral as Application is 4 questions in five years at 75% HARD; it is not worth planning around.
Drill — in this order
- Area Bounded by Curves, Axes, and LinesDrill Area Bounded by Curves, Axes, and Lines in Applications of Definite Integral
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Definite Integral as ApplicationDrill Definite Integral as Application in Applications of Definite Integral if time allows
Pair of Straight Lines
45 questions · 40% hard
45 q · 40% HARD across two evenly-priced subtopics (39% and 41%), so there is no cheap half. It is formula-driven rather than insight-driven, which makes it a good late addition: the perpendicularity condition here is a + b = 0, the pair-of-lines dialect of the same idea that is m1*m2 = -1 for lines and a zero dot product for vectors.
Drill — in this order
- Combined Equation and Condition for Pair of LinesDrill Combined Equation and Condition for Pair of Lines in Pair of Straight Lines
- Angle, Distance, and Geometry of PairDrill Angle, Distance, and Geometry of Pair in Pair of Straight Lines
Permutations and Combinations
43 questions · 42% hard
43 q · 42% HARD. The smallest chapter with a playbook and one of the most error-prone: both subtopics sit near 40%, and the failure mode is a mis-set-up count rather than a mis-executed formula. Drill the constraint shapes — at least one of, none of, all together, never together — rather than the formulas.
Drill — in this order
- Selection and Arrangement with ConstraintsDrill Selection and Arrangement with Constraints in Permutations and Combinations
- Counting and Geometric ApplicationsDrill Counting and Geometric Applications in Permutations and Combinations
The 5 chapters below the playbook line
These sit under 0.9 questions a paper, so none of them ships a playbook — they are listed here so the 27-chapter bank is accounted for rather than quietly truncated at 22. Read the status column first: the 2025 syllabus moved in both directions, and it matters more than the question counts suggest.
| Chapter | Questions | q/paper | % HARD | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sets, Relations and FunctionsThe one genuine cheap-marks chapter below the line — 12% HARD, the second-lowest in the bank after Linear Programming. Below the playbook line on volume alone; drill it with the quick-wins. | 41 | 0.73 | 12% | Live |
| Conic SectionsENTERED in 2025: 3 questions across 2021-2024, then 16 in 2025 alone. Its lifetime weightage understates it badly, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it. Expensive at 42% HARD, but no longer optional. | 19 | 0.69 | 42% | Entering — new in 2025 |
| Measures of DispersionDROPPED after 2024. It ran 1.0 question per paper across 29 shifts in 2023-24 and then scored ZERO across all 14 papers of 2025. At 9% HARD it used to be one of the cheapest chapters on the exam, which is exactly why it is a trap now: it is pleasant to revise and worth nothing. Do not spend hours here. | 32 | 0.46 | 9% | Dropped after 2024 |
| Sequences and Series10 questions in 45 shifts at 40% HARD. Read the standard AP, GP and sum formulas once so a question is recognisable; do not drill it. | 10 | 0.31 | 40% | Live |
| Quadratic Equations5 questions in 45 shifts — the smallest chapter in the bank. The roots-and-coefficients relations are worth knowing because they surface inside other chapters; the chapter itself is not worth a session. | 5 | 0.15 | 20% | Live |
Measures of Dispersion is dropped, and it is the pleasant trap on this list. At 9% HARD it reads as guaranteed cheap marks and it appears in essentially every 2023-24 paper you will practise — then it scored zero across all of 2025. Hours spent there buy nothing. Conic Sections is its mirror image: it entered in 2025, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it.
Time investment plan
| Strand | Chapters | Bank share | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornerstone | 6 | 1060 q · 48% | 84 |
| Quick-Win | 5 | 355 q · 16% | 25 |
| Long Tail | 11 | 706 q · 32% | 51 |
| Total | 22 | 2121 q | 160 |
Spend the hours in strand order — Cornerstone first, then Quick-Win, then Long Tail — but note that the order you PREPARE in is not the order you ANSWER in. On the paper the quick-wins and the cheap halves of the split-pass cornerstones go on the opening sweep; the expensive halves and the long tail wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have. Whatever is still unanswered in the last five minutes gets a guess, because a guess is free.
Start with the 6 cornerstone chapters
1060 questions — 48% of the bank — across 6 chapters, on a 50-question paper. You cannot reach a good score without these, and a half-remembered technique here costs you minutes rather than marks.