PYQ Vault

Strategy

Score 70+ on Paper I by deciding ORDER, not what to skip

50 Mathematics questions × 2 marks = 100 marks in 90 minutes, with a penalty of 0 for a wrong answer. Nothing is deducted here, so every bubble gets filled and the only real decisions are what you answer first and how long you are allowed to stay.

marks out of 100
70+
questions answered — all of them
50/50
per question, all you get
1.8 min
total prep time
~158 h

The arithmetic of 70+

50 answers at 70% accuracy is 35 correct, which at 2 marks each is 70 marks. Note what that target does not contain: an attempts-versus-accuracy trade-off. Target attempts is 50 because the paper has 50 questions, and the reason it can be the whole paper is the row in the middle of this table.

What each of the three things you can do with an uncertain question is worth on MHT-CET Paper I
What you do with an uncertain questionMarksVerdict
Answer it, and it is right+2Paid
Answer it, and it is wrong−0Costs nothing
Leave it blank0Identical to a wrong answer, with no chance of the 2

The penalty for a wrong answer on this exam is 0. A blank and a wrong answer score exactly the same, so a guess is free and a blank is strictly worse than one. Every strategy habit imported from an exam that deducts marks — hold back unless you are confident, protect your accuracy, attempt fewer and attempt better — is actively harmful here. What is scarce on this paper is not attempts. It is the 1.8 minutes per question, and that is what the three strands below are ordered by.

Cornerstone — Vectors · Line and Plane · Applications of Derivative · Trigonometric Functions · Indefinite Integration · Differential Equations · Differentiation (1,207 q · 58% of bank)

Seven chapters carry 28.76 questions per paper — 58% of a 50-question paper, or about 58 of the 100 marks. Nothing else on this exam concentrates like that, and it is why prep here is not a question of coverage: you cannot reach a good score without these seven, and you cannot reach one on these seven alone either. Because there is no negative marking, the cost of a weak cornerstone is never a wrong answer you should have skipped — it is minutes. A Vectors triple-product question you half-remember eats four minutes of a 90-minute paper and takes two long-tail questions down with it. Order and time discipline decide this paper; selection does not.

The approach

  • Do these seven in prep before anything else, and do them properly — 1.8 minutes per question means a technique you can only half-execute is worth less than one you have never seen, because the half-remembered one is the one you will spend five minutes on.
  • All seven have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths — line-and-plane, vectors, applications-of-derivative, trigonometric-functions, differential-equations, indefinite-integration, differentiation. Read a chapter's notes once, then drill subtopic by subtopic; do not read all seven end-to-end first.
  • Two of them do NOT cherry-pick and you should know which before you plan your hours. Line and Plane spreads 43% HARD across all seven of its subtopics, so there is no cheap third to bank. Vectors is the opposite: at 55% HARD overall it looks worse, but Dot Product, Angle, and Perpendicularity is 48 questions at 25% HARD — a genuinely cheap third of the biggest chapter in the bank. Secure that before you touch Scalar Triple Product at 72%.
  • Applications of Derivative is the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper and it is a cornerstone: 3.88 q/paper at 23% HARD, seven subtopics and none above 31%. Approximations using Differentials is 12 questions at 0% HARD. Treat it as a bank-first chapter even though its volume puts it here.
  • Trigonometric Functions is the chapter most students under-rate, because the name is unfamiliar: it is the Std XII trigonometry chapter, and it holds trigonometric equations, inverse trigonometry and solution of triangle under one heading. It is the second-largest chapter in the bank and the heaviest on recent papers, 5.08 q/paper across 2024-2025. Its three parts cost about the same (equations 47 q at 36% HARD, solution of triangle 69 q at 39%, inverse trigonometry 91 q at 37%), and they are moving differently: solution of triangle rose from 1.64 to 2.13 a paper while equations fell from 1.12 to 0.83. The cheap pages are inverse-trig values and inverse-trig equations, both under 25% HARD; the expensive one is inverse-trig identities at 63%.
  • On the paper, cornerstone questions are not all attempted at the same time. The bank-first and split-pass cheap halves go on the opening sweep with the quick-wins; the expensive halves wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have.

Line and Plane

191 questions · 40% hard

Own outright — no cheap half

191 q · 40% HARD · the second-heaviest chapter on recent papers, just behind Trigonometric Functions. Seven subtopics and the HARD is spread rather than pooled, so this chapter does not cherry-pick: you own all seven or you lose ten marks. Only Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector Form is genuinely cheap at 21% HARD.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

4.96 q/paper · about 10 marks16h study time

Vectors

214 questions · 56% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

214 q · 56% HARD · the largest chapter in the bank and the hardest cornerstone. It DOES cherry-pick, which is what makes it manageable: Dot Product (46 q, 26% HARD) is the cheap third, while Scalar Triple Product (68 q, 74%) and Cross Product (63 q, 63%) carry most of the pain. Bank the cheap third on the first sweep; leave triple products for the second pass.

Drill — in this order

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

4.83 q/paper · about 10 marks18h study time

Applications of Derivative

174 questions · 21% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

174 q · 21% HARD · the cheapest cornerstone by a distance and the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper. Seven subtopics, none above 31% HARD, and Approximations using Differentials is 12 q at 0% HARD. Volume puts it in the cornerstone strand; behaviour puts it on your opening sweep.

3.88 q/paper · about 8 marks12h study time

Trigonometric Functions

207 questions · 38% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

207 q · 38% HARD · the second-largest chapter in the bank and the heaviest on recent papers, 5.08 q/paper across 2024-2025. Three parts over six notes pages: equations (47 q, 36% HARD), solution of triangle (69 q across the rules page and the half-angle page, 41%) and inverse trigonometry (94 q across values, identities and equations, 36%). The parts cost about the same, so the chapter is drilled whole — but inside inverse trigonometry the identities page is 63% HARD while the values and equations pages are under 25%, so bank those two first. Solution of triangle is the part that is rising.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

5.08 q/paper · about 10 marks12h study time

Differential Equations

135 questions · 36% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

135 q · 36% HARD · six subtopics that split by SOLUTION METHOD, which is exactly how the questions are set. Order/Degree/Formation (31 q, 23% HARD) is recognition work and near-free; Linear (Integrating Factor) at 63% is where it gets expensive. Newton's Law of Cooling is 5 q lifetime at 60% HARD — last in the prep queue, and still answered on the paper.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

Last in the prep queue

Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.

3.38 q/paper · about 7 marks12h study time

Indefinite Integration

151 questions · 52% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

151 q · 52% HARD · the most expensive cornerstone per question. Its cheap corner is real but small: Foundations (8 q, 13%) and Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and Identities (11 q, 18%) are 21 questions of near-free marks. Everything else sits at 48% or worse, and Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms is 34 q at 74% HARD.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

3.42 q/paper · about 7 marks14h study time

Differentiation

135 questions · 47% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

135 q · 47% HARD. Foundations, Chain Rule & Differentiability (21 q, 33% HARD) is the only cheap entry; the two biggest subtopics — Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation (38 q, 47%) and Implicit & Special Forms (28 q, 54%) — are where the marks and the minutes both are. Derivative of One Function with Respect to Another is 7 q at 71% HARD and goes last.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

Last in the prep queue

Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.

3.21 q/paper · about 6 marks12h study time

Quick-Win — Probability Distribution · Mathematical Logic · Binomial Distribution · Linear Programming · Straight Line (334 q · 16% of bank)

Bank these first. Five chapters worth 7.9 questions a paper at an average well below the bank's 37.3% HARD, and the point of doing them first is not that they are worth more — every question on this paper is worth exactly 2 marks — but that they are worth the same for a third of the time. Linear Programming is the cleanest example on the whole exam: 43 questions at 5% HARD, and its corner-point page has produced 16 questions and NEVER a single HARD one. Marks secured in the first twenty minutes are marks the clock cannot take back later.

The approach

  • Attempt every question from these five chapters on the opening sweep, before you look at a triple product or an integrating factor. Roughly 8 questions, roughly 16 marks, and most of them inside the 1.8-minute budget rather than over it.
  • Probability Distribution and Binomial Distribution both have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths (probability-distribution, binomial-distribution). Together they are 171 questions at 21% and 22% HARD — the largest block of cheap marks in the bank.
  • Linear Programming is 43 q at 5% HARD across four notes pages (/notes/mht-cet-maths/linear-programming), and three of them have never produced a HARD question. If you are short on time before the exam, this is the highest-certainty chapter you can add.
  • Mathematical Logic is 84 q at 29% HARD, and the HARD is concentrated in one small subtopic: Switching Circuits, 11 q at 64%. Everything else is well below the chapter average — Negation of Statements and Quantifiers (14 q, 14%), Finding Truth Values of Component Statements (15 q, 20%), Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive (17 q, 24%) — and all of it is mechanical once you have drilled the forms.
  • One chapter outside this strand belongs in the same habit: Sets, Relations and Functions is 38 q at 13% HARD — genuinely cheap marks — but only 0.71 q/paper on recent shifts, which is why it has no playbook. Its four notes pages are at /notes/mht-cet-maths/sets-relations-and-functions; drill it with the tail chapters below, and answer it on the opening sweep when it appears.

Probability Distribution

107 questions · 21% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

107 q · 21% HARD · the biggest quick-win and the eighth-heaviest chapter on recent papers. Three of its four subtopics sit at 19% HARD or below; only Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' Theorem (24 q, 33%) costs real time.

2.67 q/paper · about 5 marks8h study time

Mathematical Logic

84 questions · 29% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

84 q · 29% HARD. Almost pure procedure: build the table, apply the equivalence, read the switch circuit. The 31% is not spread evenly — Switching Circuits is 10 q at 60% HARD, the densest block in the chapter, while Negation of Statements and Quantifiers is 14 q at 14%. Drill the standard circuit forms rather than reasoning each one out fresh.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

1.96 q/paper · about 4 marks6h study time

Binomial Distribution

57 questions · 21% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

57 q · 21% HARD across four small subtopics, two of which are at 13% and 10%. Mean = np and variance = npq carry more questions than anything else here; recognising the binomial setting is most of the work.

1.29 q/paper · about 3 marks4h study time

Linear Programming

43 questions · 5% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

43 q · 5% HARD · the cheapest chapter in the bank by some margin. The corner-point page is 16 questions and has never produced a HARD one; the feasible-region page is 13 at 0%; both HARD questions sit on the 9-question reading-constraints-off-a-figure page. Three hours of drilling buys a question a paper at near-certainty.

Drill — in this order

1.00 q/paper · 2 marks3h study time

Straight Line

43 questions · 19% hard

Bank first — opening sweep

43 q · 19% HARD across four notes pages, with every HARD question on the slope-and-angle page. Worth more than its q/paper suggests because the techniques repeat elsewhere: the foot-of-perpendicular and distance work here is the 2-D dialect of Line and Plane, and the perpendicularity condition m1*m2 = -1 is the same idea as the vector dot product being zero.

Drill — in this order

0.96 q/paper · about 2 marks4h study time

Long Tail — Limits · Definite Integration · Determinants and Matrices · Circle · Applications of Definite Integral · Complex Numbers · Pair of Straight Lines · Permutations and Combinations · Trigonometry - II (450 q · 22% of bank)

Nine chapters at roughly one to two questions a paper each, and mostly 31-56% HARD — expensive per mark, and collectively too big to ignore at about 11 questions a paper. These come last, on the time remaining after the cornerstones and quick-wins are banked. And you still answer every single one of them, including the ones you have not prepared: there is no negative marking, so an unread Pair of Straight Lines question costs nothing to guess and a blank is strictly worse than a guess. Prep them in weightage order and stop where your hours stop; the paper will not punish the gap the way an NDA paper would.

The approach

  • Every chapter here has shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths, with every PYQ tagged to a page.
  • Limits is the sharpest example of a chapter that does not cherry-pick: 86 q at 55% HARD, and the four limit pages and the three continuity pages sit at the same difficulty — Trigonometric Limits is 67% HARD, Continuity at a Point 58%, Piecewise Continuity 55%. There is no cheap half to take. Prepare the whole toolkit or none of it, and on the paper give these questions the second pass, not the first.
  • Two chapters here reward a technique that skips calculus entirely, and at 1.8 minutes a question that is a time lever rather than an elegance: the greatest and least modulus of a complex number on a disc, and the maximum perpendicular distance from a point on a circle, are the same move — distance to the centre plus or minus the radius.
  • A vanishing 3x3 determinant is the universal degeneracy test across this strand and the cornerstones both — concurrency of lines, collinearity of points, coplanarity of lines, scalar triple product equal to zero. Learning it once in Determinants and Matrices pays in four other chapters.

Limits

86 questions · 55% hard

Last pass — answer every one

86 q · 55% HARD · the highest %HARD of any chapter in this strand, and it does not cherry-pick: every one of its seven pages is between 44% and 67% HARD. Two questions a paper at full price. Prepare the whole toolkit or accept that you are guessing them — which, on this exam, is a legitimate choice.

Drill — in this order

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

2.04 q/paper · about 4 marks6h study time

Definite Integration

67 questions · 46% hard

Last pass — answer every one

67 q · 46% HARD. The three property pages — odd/even symmetry (11 q, 55%), King's property (17 q, 47%) and modulus/greatest-integer splitting (13 q, 15%) — are 43 of the 68, and each is exactly the kind of one-line trick that turns a four-minute integral into a thirty-second one. The trigonometric block (11 q) is the expensive corner at 73% HARD.

Drill — in this order

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

1.75 q/paper · about 4 marks5h study time

Determinants and Matrices

47 questions · 47% hard

Last pass — answer every one

47 q · 47% HARD, and the determinant and adjoint identities page is 69%. Worth more than one question a paper suggests, because the vanishing-determinant degeneracy test learned here reappears as concurrency, collinearity, coplanarity and the scalar triple product across four other chapters.

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

1.13 q/paper · about 2 marks4h study time

Circle

43 questions · 33% hard

Last pass — answer every one

43 q · 33% HARD. The equation page (12 q, 33%) and the concentric-and-touching page (6 q, 17%) are the cheap entry; Tangents (13 q, 46%) and Two Circles (7 q, 43%) are the expensive corners and go last in the queue. The greatest-and-least-distance move here is the same as the complex-modulus-on-a-disc one.

Drill — in this order

Last in the prep queue

Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.

1.00 q/paper · 2 marks4h study time

Complex Numbers

43 questions · 33% hard

Split pass — cheap half first

43 q · 33% HARD, and it splits cleanly: Modulus and Argument is 17 q at 29% HARD and Locus 12 q at 17%, while Algebra with the cube roots of unity is 15 q at 47%. Take the modulus and locus pages on the first sweep — the greatest-and-least-modulus shape is answered by distance to the centre plus or minus the radius, with no calculus at all.

Drill — in this order

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

1.00 q/paper · 2 marks4h study time

Applications of Definite Integral

44 questions · 32% hard

Last pass — answer every one

44 q · 32% HARD, and 35 of those 44 are the two area pages — under one curve (14 q, 14% HARD) and between two curves (21 q, 38%). That makes it the most concentrated chapter in this strand and a cheap three hours; the circle, ellipse and hyperbola page (9 q, 44%) is the only corner that needs a standard result learnt cold.

1.04 q/paper · about 2 marks3h study time

Pair of Straight Lines

42 questions · 43% hard

Last pass — answer every one

42 q · 43% HARD, with the cost concentrated on the angle page (11 q, 64%) while the joint-equation page runs 17%. It is formula-driven rather than insight-driven, which makes it a good late addition: the perpendicularity condition here is a + b = 0, the pair-of-lines dialect of the same idea that is m1*m2 = -1 for lines and a zero dot product for vectors.

Drill — in this order

HARD-target

These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.

1.00 q/paper · 2 marks4h study time

Permutations and Combinations

40 questions · 40% hard

Last pass — answer every one

40 q · 40% HARD. The smallest chapter with a playbook and one of the most error-prone: the failure mode is a mis-set-up count rather than a mis-executed formula, and Circular Arrangements (6 q) runs 83% HARD. Drill the constraint shapes — together, never together, at least, at most — rather than the formulas; the digit and polygon counts are the cheapest marks here.

Drill — in this order

1.00 q/paper · 2 marks4h study time

Trigonometry - II

38 questions · 47% hard

Last pass — answer every one

38 q · 47% HARD. The HARD questions sit on two pages: multiple angles (9 of 13) and sum-to-product (8 of 13); compound angles is 2 of 13. Eight of its 19 HARD questions are evaluations at 18°, 20° and π/8 that fall to a memorised value rather than to algebra, so learn sin 18°, cos 36° and tan(π/8) first; the conditional identities (α + β + γ = π and the like) are the expensive half and belong on the second pass.

Drill — in this order

0.92 q/paper · about 2 marks3h study time

The 5 chapters below the playbook line

These sit under 0.9 questions a paper, so none of them ships a playbook — they are listed here so the 26-chapter bank is accounted for rather than quietly truncated at 21. Read the status column first: the 2025 syllabus moved in both directions, and it matters more than the question counts suggest.

Tail chapters with lifetime question count, recent questions per paper, percentage HARD, syllabus status and a note
ChapterQuestionsq/paper% HARDStatus
Sets, Relations and FunctionsThe one genuine cheap-marks chapter below the line — 13% HARD, the third-lowest in the bank after Linear Programming and the dropped Measures of Dispersion. Below the playbook line on volume alone; drill it with the quick-wins.380.7113%Live
Conic SectionsENTERED in 2025: 3 questions across 2021-2024, then 15 in 2025 alone. Its lifetime weightage understates it badly, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it. Expensive at 39% HARD, but no longer optional.170.6735%Entering — new in 2025
Measures of DispersionDROPPED after 2024. It ran 1.0 question per paper across 27 shifts in 2023-24 and then scored ZERO across all 13 papers of 2025. At 9% HARD it used to be one of the cheapest chapters on the exam, which is exactly why it is a trap now: it is pleasant to revise and worth nothing. Its notes (/notes/mht-cet-maths/measures-of-dispersion) exist as a formula rehearsal for Probability Distribution, not as a paper topic. Do not spend hours here.300.4610%Dropped after 2024
Sequences and Series10 questions in 42 shifts at 40% HARD. Read the standard AP, GP and sum formulas once so a question is recognisable; do not drill it.100.3340%Live
Quadratic Equations4 questions in 42 shifts — the smallest chapter in the bank. The roots-and-coefficients relations are worth knowing because they surface inside other chapters; the chapter itself is not worth a session.40.1325%Live

Measures of Dispersion is dropped, and it is the pleasant trap on this list. At 10% HARD it reads as guaranteed cheap marks and it appears in essentially every 2023-24 paper you will practise — then it scored zero across all of 2025. Hours spent there buy nothing. Conic Sections is its mirror image: it entered in 2025, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it.

Time investment plan

Study hours by strand, summed from each strand’s chapters
StrandChaptersBank shareHours
Cornerstone71207 q · 58%96
Quick-Win5334 q · 16%25
Long Tail9450 q · 22%37
Total211991 q158

Spend the hours in strand order — Cornerstone first, then Quick-Win, then Long Tail — but note that the order you PREPARE in is not the order you ANSWER in. On the paper the quick-wins and the cheap halves of the split-pass cornerstones go on the opening sweep; the expensive halves and the long tail wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have. Whatever is still unanswered in the last five minutes gets a guess, because a guess is free.

Start with the 7 cornerstone chapters

1207 questions — 58% of the bank — across 7 chapters, on a 50-question paper. You cannot reach a good score without these, and a half-remembered technique here costs you minutes rather than marks.