Strategy
Score 70+ on Paper I by deciding ORDER, not what to skip
50 Mathematics questions × 2 marks = 100 marks in 90 minutes, with a penalty of 0 for a wrong answer. Nothing is deducted here, so every bubble gets filled and the only real decisions are what you answer first and how long you are allowed to stay.
- marks out of 100
- 70+
- questions answered — all of them
- 50/50
- per question, all you get
- 1.8 min
- total prep time
- ~158 h
The arithmetic of 70+
50 answers at 70% accuracy is 35 correct, which at 2 marks each is 70 marks. Note what that target does not contain: an attempts-versus-accuracy trade-off. Target attempts is 50 because the paper has 50 questions, and the reason it can be the whole paper is the row in the middle of this table.
| What you do with an uncertain question | Marks | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Answer it, and it is right | +2 | Paid |
| Answer it, and it is wrong | −0 | Costs nothing |
| Leave it blank | 0 | Identical to a wrong answer, with no chance of the 2 |
The penalty for a wrong answer on this exam is 0. A blank and a wrong answer score exactly the same, so a guess is free and a blank is strictly worse than one. Every strategy habit imported from an exam that deducts marks — hold back unless you are confident, protect your accuracy, attempt fewer and attempt better — is actively harmful here. What is scarce on this paper is not attempts. It is the 1.8 minutes per question, and that is what the three strands below are ordered by.
Cornerstone — Vectors · Line and Plane · Applications of Derivative · Trigonometric Functions · Indefinite Integration · Differential Equations · Differentiation (1,207 q · 58% of bank)
Seven chapters carry 28.76 questions per paper — 58% of a 50-question paper, or about 58 of the 100 marks. Nothing else on this exam concentrates like that, and it is why prep here is not a question of coverage: you cannot reach a good score without these seven, and you cannot reach one on these seven alone either. Because there is no negative marking, the cost of a weak cornerstone is never a wrong answer you should have skipped — it is minutes. A Vectors triple-product question you half-remember eats four minutes of a 90-minute paper and takes two long-tail questions down with it. Order and time discipline decide this paper; selection does not.
The approach
- Do these seven in prep before anything else, and do them properly — 1.8 minutes per question means a technique you can only half-execute is worth less than one you have never seen, because the half-remembered one is the one you will spend five minutes on.
- All seven have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths — line-and-plane, vectors, applications-of-derivative, trigonometric-functions, differential-equations, indefinite-integration, differentiation. Read a chapter's notes once, then drill subtopic by subtopic; do not read all seven end-to-end first.
- Two of them do NOT cherry-pick and you should know which before you plan your hours. Line and Plane spreads 43% HARD across all seven of its subtopics, so there is no cheap third to bank. Vectors is the opposite: at 55% HARD overall it looks worse, but Dot Product, Angle, and Perpendicularity is 48 questions at 25% HARD — a genuinely cheap third of the biggest chapter in the bank. Secure that before you touch Scalar Triple Product at 72%.
- Applications of Derivative is the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper and it is a cornerstone: 3.88 q/paper at 23% HARD, seven subtopics and none above 31%. Approximations using Differentials is 12 questions at 0% HARD. Treat it as a bank-first chapter even though its volume puts it here.
- Trigonometric Functions is the chapter most students under-rate, because the name is unfamiliar: it is the Std XII trigonometry chapter, and it holds trigonometric equations, inverse trigonometry and solution of triangle under one heading. It is the second-largest chapter in the bank and the heaviest on recent papers, 5.08 q/paper across 2024-2025. Its three parts cost about the same (equations 47 q at 36% HARD, solution of triangle 69 q at 39%, inverse trigonometry 91 q at 37%), and they are moving differently: solution of triangle rose from 1.64 to 2.13 a paper while equations fell from 1.12 to 0.83. The cheap pages are inverse-trig values and inverse-trig equations, both under 25% HARD; the expensive one is inverse-trig identities at 63%.
- On the paper, cornerstone questions are not all attempted at the same time. The bank-first and split-pass cheap halves go on the opening sweep with the quick-wins; the expensive halves wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have.
Line and Plane
191 questions · 40% hard
191 q · 40% HARD · the second-heaviest chapter on recent papers, just behind Trigonometric Functions. Seven subtopics and the HARD is spread rather than pooled, so this chapter does not cherry-pick: you own all seven or you lose ten marks. Only Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector Form is genuinely cheap at 21% HARD.
Drill — in this order
- Plane — Equation, Normal, and ConstructionDrill Plane — Equation, Normal, and Construction in Line and Plane
- Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector FormDrill Line — Equation, Direction Cosines, and Vector Form in Line and Plane
- Distances in 3-DDrill Distances in 3-D in Line and Plane
- Angles — Line, Plane, and Direction ConditionsDrill Angles — Line, Plane, and Direction Conditions in Line and Plane
- Tetrahedron Geometry — Centroid, Volume, and VerticesDrill Tetrahedron Geometry — Centroid, Volume, and Vertices in Line and Plane
- Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew LinesDrill Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew Lines in Line and Plane
- Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and ProjectionDrill Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and Projection in Line and Plane
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew LinesDrill HARD questions in Intersection, Coplanarity, and Skew Lines
- Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and ProjectionDrill HARD questions in Foot of Perpendicular, Image, and Projection
Vectors
214 questions · 56% hard
214 q · 56% HARD · the largest chapter in the bank and the hardest cornerstone. It DOES cherry-pick, which is what makes it manageable: Dot Product (46 q, 26% HARD) is the cheap third, while Scalar Triple Product (68 q, 74%) and Cross Product (63 q, 63%) carry most of the pain. Bank the cheap third on the first sweep; leave triple products for the second pass.
Drill — in this order
- Dot Product, Angle, and PerpendicularityDrill Dot Product, Angle, and Perpendicularity in Vectors
- Magnitude, Components, and Unit VectorsDrill Magnitude, Components, and Unit Vectors in Vectors
- Cross Product, Angle, and AreaDrill Cross Product, Angle, and Area in Vectors
- Vector Geometry — Section Formula, Triangle, and ParallelogramDrill Vector Geometry — Section Formula, Triangle, and Parallelogram in Vectors
- Linear Combinations, Collinearity, and CoplanarityDrill Linear Combinations, Collinearity, and Coplanarity in Vectors
- Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and VolumeDrill Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and Volume in Vectors
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and VolumeDrill HARD questions in Scalar Triple Product, Coplanarity, and Volume
- Cross Product, Angle, and AreaDrill HARD questions in Cross Product, Angle, and Area
Applications of Derivative
174 questions · 21% hard
174 q · 21% HARD · the cheapest cornerstone by a distance and the best marks-per-hour chapter on the paper. Seven subtopics, none above 31% HARD, and Approximations using Differentials is 12 q at 0% HARD. Volume puts it in the cornerstone strand; behaviour puts it on your opening sweep.
Drill — in this order
- Approximations using DifferentialsDrill Approximations using Differentials in Applications of Derivative
- Rate of Change and Related RatesDrill Rate of Change and Related Rates in Applications of Derivative
- Angle Between Curves and OrthogonalityDrill Angle Between Curves and Orthogonality in Applications of Derivative
- Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value TheoremDrill Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value Theorem in Applications of Derivative
- Maxima, Minima, and OptimisationDrill Maxima, Minima, and Optimisation in Applications of Derivative
- Tangents, Normals, and the Slope of a CurveDrill Tangents, Normals, and the Slope of a Curve in Applications of Derivative
- Increasing and Decreasing FunctionsDrill Increasing and Decreasing Functions in Applications of Derivative
Trigonometric Functions
207 questions · 38% hard
207 q · 38% HARD · the second-largest chapter in the bank and the heaviest on recent papers, 5.08 q/paper across 2024-2025. Three parts over six notes pages: equations (47 q, 36% HARD), solution of triangle (69 q across the rules page and the half-angle page, 41%) and inverse trigonometry (94 q across values, identities and equations, 36%). The parts cost about the same, so the chapter is drilled whole — but inside inverse trigonometry the identities page is 63% HARD while the values and equations pages are under 25%, so bank those two first. Solution of triangle is the part that is rising.
Drill — in this order
- Trigonometric Equations and General SolutionsDrill Trigonometric Equations and General Solutions in Trigonometric Functions
- Solution of Triangle — Sine, Cosine and Projection RulesDrill Solution of Triangle — Sine, Cosine and Projection Rules in Trigonometric Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Principal Values and EvaluationDrill Inverse Trigonometric Functions — Principal Values and Evaluation in Trigonometric Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric EquationsDrill Inverse Trigonometric Equations in Trigonometric Functions
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Inverse Trigonometric Identities — Sums, Substitution and TelescopingDrill HARD questions in Inverse Trigonometric Identities — Sums, Substitution and Telescoping
Differential Equations
135 questions · 36% hard
135 q · 36% HARD · six subtopics that split by SOLUTION METHOD, which is exactly how the questions are set. Order/Degree/Formation (31 q, 23% HARD) is recognition work and near-free; Linear (Integrating Factor) at 63% is where it gets expensive. Newton's Law of Cooling is 5 q lifetime at 60% HARD — last in the prep queue, and still answered on the paper.
Drill — in this order
- Order, Degree, Formation of ODE, and Verification of SolutionsDrill Order, Degree, Formation of ODE, and Verification of Solutions in Differential Equations
- Growth, Decay, and Continuous ModelsDrill Growth, Decay, and Continuous Models in Differential Equations
- Variable-Separable EquationsDrill Variable-Separable Equations in Differential Equations
- Homogeneous and Reducible EquationsDrill Homogeneous and Reducible Equations in Differential Equations
- Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)Drill Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor) in Differential Equations
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)Drill HARD questions in Linear Differential Equations (Integrating Factor)
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Newton's Law of CoolingDrill Newton's Law of Cooling in Differential Equations if time allows
Indefinite Integration
151 questions · 52% hard
151 q · 52% HARD · the most expensive cornerstone per question. Its cheap corner is real but small: Foundations (8 q, 13%) and Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and Identities (11 q, 18%) are 21 questions of near-free marks. Everything else sits at 48% or worse, and Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms is 34 q at 74% HARD.
Drill — in this order
- Foundations and Standard FormulaeDrill Foundations and Standard Formulae in Indefinite Integration
- Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and IdentitiesDrill Trigonometric Integrals - Powers and Identities in Indefinite Integration
- Integration by SubstitutionDrill Integration by Substitution in Indefinite Integration
- Rational Functions and Partial FractionsDrill Rational Functions and Partial Fractions in Indefinite Integration
- Integration by PartsDrill Integration by Parts in Indefinite Integration
- Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution FormsDrill Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms in Indefinite Integration
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution FormsDrill HARD questions in Trigonometric Integrals - Rational and Substitution Forms
- Integration by SubstitutionDrill HARD questions in Integration by Substitution
Differentiation
135 questions · 47% hard
135 q · 47% HARD. Foundations, Chain Rule & Differentiability (21 q, 33% HARD) is the only cheap entry; the two biggest subtopics — Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation (38 q, 47%) and Implicit & Special Forms (28 q, 54%) — are where the marks and the minutes both are. Derivative of One Function with Respect to Another is 7 q at 71% HARD and goes last.
Drill — in this order
- Foundations, Chain Rule & DifferentiabilityDrill Foundations, Chain Rule & Differentiability in Differentiation
- Logarithmic DifferentiationDrill Logarithmic Differentiation in Differentiation
- Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric DifferentiationDrill Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation in Differentiation
- Parametric, Higher-Order Derivatives & RelationsDrill Parametric, Higher-Order Derivatives & Relations in Differentiation
- Implicit Differentiation & Special FormsDrill Implicit Differentiation & Special Forms in Differentiation
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric DifferentiationDrill HARD questions in Inverse Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Differentiation
- Implicit Differentiation & Special FormsDrill HARD questions in Implicit Differentiation & Special Forms
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Derivative of One Function with Respect to AnotherDrill Derivative of One Function with Respect to Another in Differentiation if time allows
Quick-Win — Probability Distribution · Mathematical Logic · Binomial Distribution · Linear Programming · Straight Line (334 q · 16% of bank)
Bank these first. Five chapters worth 7.9 questions a paper at an average well below the bank's 37.3% HARD, and the point of doing them first is not that they are worth more — every question on this paper is worth exactly 2 marks — but that they are worth the same for a third of the time. Linear Programming is the cleanest example on the whole exam: 43 questions at 5% HARD, and its corner-point page has produced 16 questions and NEVER a single HARD one. Marks secured in the first twenty minutes are marks the clock cannot take back later.
The approach
- Attempt every question from these five chapters on the opening sweep, before you look at a triple product or an integrating factor. Roughly 8 questions, roughly 16 marks, and most of them inside the 1.8-minute budget rather than over it.
- Probability Distribution and Binomial Distribution both have shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths (probability-distribution, binomial-distribution). Together they are 171 questions at 21% and 22% HARD — the largest block of cheap marks in the bank.
- Linear Programming is 43 q at 5% HARD across four notes pages (/notes/mht-cet-maths/linear-programming), and three of them have never produced a HARD question. If you are short on time before the exam, this is the highest-certainty chapter you can add.
- Mathematical Logic is 84 q at 29% HARD, and the HARD is concentrated in one small subtopic: Switching Circuits, 11 q at 64%. Everything else is well below the chapter average — Negation of Statements and Quantifiers (14 q, 14%), Finding Truth Values of Component Statements (15 q, 20%), Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive (17 q, 24%) — and all of it is mechanical once you have drilled the forms.
- One chapter outside this strand belongs in the same habit: Sets, Relations and Functions is 38 q at 13% HARD — genuinely cheap marks — but only 0.71 q/paper on recent shifts, which is why it has no playbook. Its four notes pages are at /notes/mht-cet-maths/sets-relations-and-functions; drill it with the tail chapters below, and answer it on the opening sweep when it appears.
Probability Distribution
107 questions · 21% hard
107 q · 21% HARD · the biggest quick-win and the eighth-heaviest chapter on recent papers. Three of its four subtopics sit at 19% HARD or below; only Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' Theorem (24 q, 33%) costs real time.
Drill — in this order
- Classical Probability, Addition Theorem and OddsDrill Classical Probability, Addition Theorem and Odds in Probability Distribution
- Discrete Random Variables, PMF and CDFDrill Discrete Random Variables, PMF and CDF in Probability Distribution
- Expectation, Variance and Standard DeviationDrill Expectation, Variance and Standard Deviation in Probability Distribution
- Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' TheoremDrill Conditional Probability, Independence and Bayes' Theorem in Probability Distribution
Mathematical Logic
84 questions · 29% hard
84 q · 29% HARD. Almost pure procedure: build the table, apply the equivalence, read the switch circuit. The 31% is not spread evenly — Switching Circuits is 10 q at 60% HARD, the densest block in the chapter, while Negation of Statements and Quantifiers is 14 q at 14%. Drill the standard circuit forms rather than reasoning each one out fresh.
Drill — in this order
- Statements, Connectives and Truth TablesDrill Statements, Connectives and Truth Tables in Mathematical Logic
- Negation of Statements and QuantifiersDrill Negation of Statements and Quantifiers in Mathematical Logic
- Converse, Inverse, and ContrapositiveDrill Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive in Mathematical Logic
- Finding Truth Values of Component StatementsDrill Finding Truth Values of Component Statements in Mathematical Logic
- Logical Equivalence and Algebra of StatementsDrill Logical Equivalence and Algebra of Statements in Mathematical Logic
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Switching CircuitsDrill HARD questions in Switching Circuits
Binomial Distribution
57 questions · 21% hard
57 q · 21% HARD across four small subtopics, two of which are at 13% and 10%. Mean = np and variance = npq carry more questions than anything else here; recognising the binomial setting is most of the work.
Drill — in this order
- The Binomial Setting and Probability Mass FunctionDrill The Binomial Setting and Probability Mass Function in Binomial Distribution
- Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of a Binomial VariableDrill Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of a Binomial Variable in Binomial Distribution
- Parameter Estimation and the Probability RatioDrill Parameter Estimation and the Probability Ratio in Binomial Distribution
- Computing Binomial ProbabilitiesDrill Computing Binomial Probabilities in Binomial Distribution
Linear Programming
43 questions · 5% hard
43 q · 5% HARD · the cheapest chapter in the bank by some margin. The corner-point page is 16 questions and has never produced a HARD one; the feasible-region page is 13 at 0%; both HARD questions sit on the 9-question reading-constraints-off-a-figure page. Three hours of drilling buys a question a paper at near-certainty.
Drill — in this order
- Corner-Point Method — Maximum and Minimum of the Objective FunctionDrill Corner-Point Method — Maximum and Minimum of the Objective Function in Linear Programming
- Feasible Region — Half-Plane Tests, Bounded, Unbounded and EmptyDrill Feasible Region — Half-Plane Tests, Bounded, Unbounded and Empty in Linear Programming
Straight Line
43 questions · 19% hard
43 q · 19% HARD across four notes pages, with every HARD question on the slope-and-angle page. Worth more than its q/paper suggests because the techniques repeat elsewhere: the foot-of-perpendicular and distance work here is the 2-D dialect of Line and Plane, and the perpendicularity condition m1*m2 = -1 is the same idea as the vector dot product being zero.
Drill — in this order
- Distance — From a Point, Between Parallels, Along a Direction and the Foot of the PerpendicularDrill Distance — From a Point, Between Parallels, Along a Direction and the Foot of the Perpendicular in Straight Line
- Forms of a Line, Intersections and ConcurrencyDrill Forms of a Line, Intersections and Concurrency in Straight Line
Long Tail — Limits · Definite Integration · Determinants and Matrices · Circle · Applications of Definite Integral · Complex Numbers · Pair of Straight Lines · Permutations and Combinations · Trigonometry - II (450 q · 22% of bank)
Nine chapters at roughly one to two questions a paper each, and mostly 31-56% HARD — expensive per mark, and collectively too big to ignore at about 11 questions a paper. These come last, on the time remaining after the cornerstones and quick-wins are banked. And you still answer every single one of them, including the ones you have not prepared: there is no negative marking, so an unread Pair of Straight Lines question costs nothing to guess and a blank is strictly worse than a guess. Prep them in weightage order and stop where your hours stop; the paper will not punish the gap the way an NDA paper would.
The approach
- Every chapter here has shipped teaching notes at /notes/mht-cet-maths, with every PYQ tagged to a page.
- Limits is the sharpest example of a chapter that does not cherry-pick: 86 q at 55% HARD, and the four limit pages and the three continuity pages sit at the same difficulty — Trigonometric Limits is 67% HARD, Continuity at a Point 58%, Piecewise Continuity 55%. There is no cheap half to take. Prepare the whole toolkit or none of it, and on the paper give these questions the second pass, not the first.
- Two chapters here reward a technique that skips calculus entirely, and at 1.8 minutes a question that is a time lever rather than an elegance: the greatest and least modulus of a complex number on a disc, and the maximum perpendicular distance from a point on a circle, are the same move — distance to the centre plus or minus the radius.
- A vanishing 3x3 determinant is the universal degeneracy test across this strand and the cornerstones both — concurrency of lines, collinearity of points, coplanarity of lines, scalar triple product equal to zero. Learning it once in Determinants and Matrices pays in four other chapters.
Limits
86 questions · 55% hard
86 q · 55% HARD · the highest %HARD of any chapter in this strand, and it does not cherry-pick: every one of its seven pages is between 44% and 67% HARD. Two questions a paper at full price. Prepare the whole toolkit or accept that you are guessing them — which, on this exam, is a legitimate choice.
Drill — in this order
- Continuity at a Point — Finding f(c) and the ParameterDrill Continuity at a Point — Finding f(c) and the Parameter in Limits
- Continuity of Piecewise Functions — Junction Conditions and Parameter SystemsDrill Continuity of Piecewise Functions — Junction Conditions and Parameter Systems in Limits
- Algebraic Limits — Factorisation, Rationalisation and the xⁿ − aⁿ FormDrill Algebraic Limits — Factorisation, Rationalisation and the xⁿ − aⁿ Form in Limits
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Trigonometric Limits — sin x/x and the 1 − cos x FamilyDrill HARD questions in Trigonometric Limits — sin x/x and the 1 − cos x Family
- Exponential, Logarithmic and 1^∞ LimitsDrill HARD questions in Exponential, Logarithmic and 1^∞ Limits
- Continuity at a Point — Finding f(c) and the ParameterDrill HARD questions in Continuity at a Point — Finding f(c) and the Parameter
Definite Integration
67 questions · 46% hard
67 q · 46% HARD. The three property pages — odd/even symmetry (11 q, 55%), King's property (17 q, 47%) and modulus/greatest-integer splitting (13 q, 15%) — are 43 of the 68, and each is exactly the kind of one-line trick that turns a four-minute integral into a thirty-second one. The trigonometric block (11 q) is the expensive corner at 73% HARD.
Drill — in this order
- Odd and Even Integrands — Symmetric LimitsDrill Odd and Even Integrands — Symmetric Limits in Definite Integration
- King's Property — f(a + b − x) and the f/(f + g) FamilyDrill King's Property — f(a + b − x) and the f/(f + g) Family in Definite Integration
- Modulus and Greatest-Integer Integrands — Split the IntervalDrill Modulus and Greatest-Integer Integrands — Split the Interval in Definite Integration
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Trigonometric Definite Integrals — tan x = t, Half-Angle Forms and PowersDrill HARD questions in Trigonometric Definite Integrals — tan x = t, Half-Angle Forms and Powers
Determinants and Matrices
47 questions · 47% hard
47 q · 47% HARD, and the determinant and adjoint identities page is 69%. Worth more than one question a paper suggests, because the vanishing-determinant degeneracy test learned here reappears as concurrency, collinearity, coplanarity and the scalar triple product across four other chapters.
Drill — in this order
- Inverse of a Matrix — Adjoint Formula, Products and VerificationDrill Inverse of a Matrix — Adjoint Formula, Products and Verification in Determinants and Matrices
- Cayley–Hamilton, Matrix Polynomials and PowersDrill Cayley–Hamilton, Matrix Polynomials and Powers in Determinants and Matrices
- Systems of Linear Equations and Symmetric, Skew-Symmetric MatricesDrill Systems of Linear Equations and Symmetric, Skew-Symmetric Matrices in Determinants and Matrices
- Determinants, Cofactors and the Adjoint IdentitiesDrill Determinants, Cofactors and the Adjoint Identities in Determinants and Matrices
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Determinants, Cofactors and the Adjoint IdentitiesDrill HARD questions in Determinants, Cofactors and the Adjoint Identities
Circle
43 questions · 33% hard
43 q · 33% HARD. The equation page (12 q, 33%) and the concentric-and-touching page (6 q, 17%) are the cheap entry; Tangents (13 q, 46%) and Two Circles (7 q, 43%) are the expensive corners and go last in the queue. The greatest-and-least-distance move here is the same as the complex-modulus-on-a-disc one.
Drill — in this order
- Equation of a Circle — Centre-Radius, General, Diameter and Parametric FormsDrill Equation of a Circle — Centre-Radius, General, Diameter and Parametric Forms in Circle
- Concentric Circles and Circles Touching a Line or an AxisDrill Concentric Circles and Circles Touching a Line or an Axis in Circle
- Distance From a Point to a Circle — Greatest, Least, a Line Cutting the Circle and the Segment AreaDrill Distance From a Point to a Circle — Greatest, Least, a Line Cutting the Circle and the Segment Area in Circle
Last in the prep queue
Low prep priority — these go last, and are the first to drop if your hours run out before the exam. This is a prep-order call, not a paper-day one: if one of these turns up in the hall you still answer it, because a blank scores the same as a wrong answer.
- Two Circles — Touching, Common Tangents and Relative PositionDrill Two Circles — Touching, Common Tangents and Relative Position in Circle if time allows
Complex Numbers
43 questions · 33% hard
43 q · 33% HARD, and it splits cleanly: Modulus and Argument is 17 q at 29% HARD and Locus 12 q at 17%, while Algebra with the cube roots of unity is 15 q at 47%. Take the modulus and locus pages on the first sweep — the greatest-and-least-modulus shape is answered by distance to the centre plus or minus the radius, with no calculus at all.
Drill — in this order
- Modulus and Argument — Polar Form, De Moivre and Square RootsDrill Modulus and Argument — Polar Form, De Moivre and Square Roots in Complex Numbers
- Locus in the Argand Plane — Circles, Lines and Greatest/Least ModulusDrill Locus in the Argand Plane — Circles, Lines and Greatest/Least Modulus in Complex Numbers
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Algebra of Complex Numbers — Conjugates, Powers of i and Cube Roots of UnityDrill HARD questions in Algebra of Complex Numbers — Conjugates, Powers of i and Cube Roots of Unity
Applications of Definite Integral
44 questions · 32% hard
44 q · 32% HARD, and 35 of those 44 are the two area pages — under one curve (14 q, 14% HARD) and between two curves (21 q, 38%). That makes it the most concentrated chapter in this strand and a cheap three hours; the circle, ellipse and hyperbola page (9 q, 44%) is the only corner that needs a standard result learnt cold.
Drill — in this order
- Area Under a Curve — Between a Curve and an AxisDrill Area Under a Curve — Between a Curve and an Axis in Applications of Definite Integral
- Area Between Two Curves — Intersections FirstDrill Area Between Two Curves — Intersections First in Applications of Definite Integral
Pair of Straight Lines
42 questions · 43% hard
42 q · 43% HARD, with the cost concentrated on the angle page (11 q, 64%) while the joint-equation page runs 17%. It is formula-driven rather than insight-driven, which makes it a good late addition: the perpendicularity condition here is a + b = 0, the pair-of-lines dialect of the same idea that is m1*m2 = -1 for lines and a zero dot product for vectors.
Drill — in this order
- Joint Equation of Two Lines — Product of Linear Factors and the Triangle They FormDrill Joint Equation of Two Lines — Product of Linear Factors and the Triangle They Form in Pair of Straight Lines
- Slopes of a Homogeneous Pair — Sum, Product and Ratio ConditionsDrill Slopes of a Homogeneous Pair — Sum, Product and Ratio Conditions in Pair of Straight Lines
HARD-target
These subtopics carry the chapter’s HARD pool. Extra timed reps with a HARD-only filter pay off — not because these questions are worth more (every question on this paper is worth 2 marks) but because they are where the minutes go.
- Angle Between the Pair — Perpendicular Pairs, Lines at a Given Angle and the BisectorsDrill HARD questions in Angle Between the Pair — Perpendicular Pairs, Lines at a Given Angle and the Bisectors
Permutations and Combinations
40 questions · 40% hard
40 q · 40% HARD. The smallest chapter with a playbook and one of the most error-prone: the failure mode is a mis-set-up count rather than a mis-executed formula, and Circular Arrangements (6 q) runs 83% HARD. Drill the constraint shapes — together, never together, at least, at most — rather than the formulas; the digit and polygon counts are the cheapest marks here.
Drill — in this order
- Arrangements with Constraints — Together, Never Together, Fixed Positions and Repeated LettersDrill Arrangements with Constraints — Together, Never Together, Fixed Positions and Repeated Letters in Permutations and Combinations
- Counting Numbers and Geometric Figures — Digits, Divisibility, Points and PolygonsDrill Counting Numbers and Geometric Figures — Digits, Divisibility, Points and Polygons in Permutations and Combinations
Trigonometry - II
38 questions · 47% hard
38 q · 47% HARD. The HARD questions sit on two pages: multiple angles (9 of 13) and sum-to-product (8 of 13); compound angles is 2 of 13. Eight of its 19 HARD questions are evaluations at 18°, 20° and π/8 that fall to a memorised value rather than to algebra, so learn sin 18°, cos 36° and tan(π/8) first; the conditional identities (α + β + γ = π and the like) are the expensive half and belong on the second pass.
Drill — in this order
- Multiple and Sub-multiple AnglesDrill Multiple and Sub-multiple Angles in Trigonometry - II
- Sum-to-Product and Product FormulasDrill Sum-to-Product and Product Formulas in Trigonometry - II
The 5 chapters below the playbook line
These sit under 0.9 questions a paper, so none of them ships a playbook — they are listed here so the 26-chapter bank is accounted for rather than quietly truncated at 21. Read the status column first: the 2025 syllabus moved in both directions, and it matters more than the question counts suggest.
| Chapter | Questions | q/paper | % HARD | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sets, Relations and FunctionsThe one genuine cheap-marks chapter below the line — 13% HARD, the third-lowest in the bank after Linear Programming and the dropped Measures of Dispersion. Below the playbook line on volume alone; drill it with the quick-wins. | 38 | 0.71 | 13% | Live |
| Conic SectionsENTERED in 2025: 3 questions across 2021-2024, then 15 in 2025 alone. Its lifetime weightage understates it badly, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it. Expensive at 39% HARD, but no longer optional. | 17 | 0.67 | 35% | Entering — new in 2025 |
| Measures of DispersionDROPPED after 2024. It ran 1.0 question per paper across 27 shifts in 2023-24 and then scored ZERO across all 13 papers of 2025. At 9% HARD it used to be one of the cheapest chapters on the exam, which is exactly why it is a trap now: it is pleasant to revise and worth nothing. Its notes (/notes/mht-cet-maths/measures-of-dispersion) exist as a formula rehearsal for Probability Distribution, not as a paper topic. Do not spend hours here. | 30 | 0.46 | 10% | Dropped after 2024 |
| Sequences and Series10 questions in 42 shifts at 40% HARD. Read the standard AP, GP and sum formulas once so a question is recognisable; do not drill it. | 10 | 0.33 | 40% | Live |
| Quadratic Equations4 questions in 42 shifts — the smallest chapter in the bank. The roots-and-coefficients relations are worth knowing because they surface inside other chapters; the chapter itself is not worth a session. | 4 | 0.13 | 25% | Live |
Measures of Dispersion is dropped, and it is the pleasant trap on this list. At 10% HARD it reads as guaranteed cheap marks and it appears in essentially every 2023-24 paper you will practise — then it scored zero across all of 2025. Hours spent there buy nothing. Conic Sections is its mirror image: it entered in 2025, and a student prepping from 2023-24 papers has never seen it.
Time investment plan
| Strand | Chapters | Bank share | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornerstone | 7 | 1207 q · 58% | 96 |
| Quick-Win | 5 | 334 q · 16% | 25 |
| Long Tail | 9 | 450 q · 22% | 37 |
| Total | 21 | 1991 q | 158 |
Spend the hours in strand order — Cornerstone first, then Quick-Win, then Long Tail — but note that the order you PREPARE in is not the order you ANSWER in. On the paper the quick-wins and the cheap halves of the split-pass cornerstones go on the opening sweep; the expensive halves and the long tail wait for the second pass, when you know how much clock you actually have. Whatever is still unanswered in the last five minutes gets a guess, because a guess is free.
Start with the 7 cornerstone chapters
1207 questions — 58% of the bank — across 7 chapters, on a 50-question paper. You cannot reach a good score without these, and a half-remembered technique here costs you minutes rather than marks.