SSC CGL Reasoning · Series
Letter Series with Blanks
A string of letters with gaps is one short block written again and again, sometimes with one letter changing each time: find the block, and the blanks are whatever the block says belongs there.
Why this matters
Eighty-three questions in the bank, 45 from the 2023 shifts, 36 from the 2024 shifts and two from the 2025 shifts: 46 MODERATE and 37 EASY, the most MODERATE questions of any page here. In 48 one block repeats exactly, in ten the series uses only two letters, and in 25 one place in the block moves along the alphabet. They take longer than other series because of the counting, so a fixed routine saves the most time here.
Concept 1 of 3: Find the repeating block
Definition
1. Count the places, letters and blanks together. The total is usually the block length times the number of copies (20 = 4 × 5, 21 = 3 × 7). 2. Find the block length: look for where the first letter, or the first two letters, come back. Try the lengths that divide the total. 3. Build the block from the letters printed in each position across all the copies. 4. Read the blanks from left to right using the block. 5. Fast route: once the block is known, fill only the first two blanks and strike out the options that disagree; check the last blank of whatever is left.
Worked example
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps
The same idea in a real exam question:
Example 1 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks
Taking the first repeat you see as the block
Losing count of the places
Concept 2 of 3: Series built from two letters
Definition
1. Count the places. With 12 places, the block is 2, 3, 4 or 6 letters long. 2. Try the shortest length first. Write the block from the first copy that has no blank in it, or from the printed letters at the same place in each copy. 3. Test every printed letter. A block is right only if each printed letter sits where the block says it should. 4. Prefer the shortest block that fits. With only two letters, a longer block can sometimes be made to fit too; SSC's answer is the series with the shortest repeating block.
Worked example
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps
The same idea in a real exam question:
Example 2 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks
Stopping once the first half fits
Concept 3 of 3: Blocks where one letter moves
Definition
1. Split the series into equal blocks, usually four blocks of five or four of four. 2. Compare the blocks place by place. Most places hold the same letter in every block. 3. Find the moving place: its letters run on, such as J, K, L, M or T, S, R, Q. 4. A variant: in some series every place moves, each by its own step. Read each place down the blocks as a letter series. 5. Fill the blanks block by block, using the fixed letters and the next letter of the moving place.
Worked example
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps
The same idea in a real exam question:
Example 3 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks
Hunting for an exact repeat that is not there
Summary — formulas & gotchas at a glance
A revision cheat-sheet for the formulas and gotchas above. Click any concept name to jump back to its full explanation.
Watch out for (4)
- Taking the first repeat you see as the block→ Find the repeating block
- Losing count of the places→ Find the repeating block
- Stopping once the first half fits→ Series built from two letters
- Hunting for an exact repeat that is not there→ Blocks where one letter moves
Test yourself on Series
20 past SSC CGL questions from this chapter, timed at 12 minutes and marked the way the exam marks it. You see your score and every answer the moment you finish. Free to start.