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SSC CGL Reasoning · Series

Letter Series with Blanks

A string of letters with gaps is one short block written again and again, sometimes with one letter changing each time: find the block, and the blanks are whatever the block says belongs there.

Why this matters

Eighty-three questions in the bank, 45 from the 2023 shifts, 36 from the 2024 shifts and two from the 2025 shifts: 46 MODERATE and 37 EASY, the most MODERATE questions of any page here. In 48 one block repeats exactly, in ten the series uses only two letters, and in 25 one place in the block moves along the alphabet. They take longer than other series because of the counting, so a fixed routine saves the most time here.

Concept 1 of 3: Find the repeating block

Behind almost every blank series is one block of four to seven letters written three or four times. The printed letters show you most of the block; the blanks are the bits you fill in from the other copies.

Definition

1. Count the places, letters and blanks together. The total is usually the block length times the number of copies (20 = 4 × 5, 21 = 3 × 7). 2. Find the block length: look for where the first letter, or the first two letters, come back. Try the lengths that divide the total. 3. Build the block from the letters printed in each position across all the copies. 4. Read the blanks from left to right using the block. 5. Fast route: once the block is known, fill only the first two blanks and strike out the options that disagree; check the last blank of whatever is left.

Worked example

Fill the blanks: K _ T R _ K M _ R S _ M T _ S
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps

The same idea in a real exam question:

SSC CGL · 2025 · Tier I, 15 Sep 2025, Shift 2 · Q4Easy

Example 1 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks

Which of the following alternative will fill the blanks? pq_st_qr_tp_rst

Taking the first repeat you see as the block

A letter can appear twice inside one block: NABANA holds two Ns and three As. Check the block length against the total number of places before trusting it.

Losing count of the places

A missed blank shifts every letter after it by one place, and the block then seems not to repeat. Number the places once, slowly, before looking for the block.

Concept 2 of 3: Series built from two letters

When the whole series uses only two letters, the block is short (two, three or four letters), and the only question is the order. Try each short length against the letters that are printed.

Definition

1. Count the places. With 12 places, the block is 2, 3, 4 or 6 letters long. 2. Try the shortest length first. Write the block from the first copy that has no blank in it, or from the printed letters at the same place in each copy. 3. Test every printed letter. A block is right only if each printed letter sits where the block says it should. 4. Prefer the shortest block that fits. With only two letters, a longer block can sometimes be made to fit too; SSC's answer is the series with the shortest repeating block.

Worked example

Fill the blanks: M _ N M _ _ M M _ M _ N
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps

The same idea in a real exam question:

SSC CGL · 2024 · Tier I, 25 Sep 2024, Shift 1 · Q16Easy

Example 2 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks

Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series. Z_A_Z__ZA_Z_

Stopping once the first half fits

With two letters, a wrong option can match the first six places and fail later. Check every printed letter all the way to the end.

Concept 3 of 3: Blocks where one letter moves

If no block repeats exactly, the series is usually equal blocks that are the same except in one place, and that one place steps through the alphabet: MNBVC, MNBWC, MNBXC.

Definition

1. Split the series into equal blocks, usually four blocks of five or four of four. 2. Compare the blocks place by place. Most places hold the same letter in every block. 3. Find the moving place: its letters run on, such as J, K, L, M or T, S, R, Q. 4. A variant: in some series every place moves, each by its own step. Read each place down the blocks as a letter series. 5. Fill the blanks block by block, using the fixed letters and the next letter of the moving place.

Worked example

Fill the blanks: P A _ E S P A M _ S _ A N E S P _ O E S
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps

The same idea in a real exam question:

SSC CGL · 2024 · Tier I, 23 Sep 2024, Shift 3 · Q1Easy

Example 3 · Series · Letter Series with Blanks

Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series. _ Y R W I Y _ X I _ R _ I Y R Z

Hunting for an exact repeat that is not there

When the blocks almost repeat, do not give up on the block idea. Look for the single place that changes and check that it steps along the alphabet.

Summary — formulas & gotchas at a glance

A revision cheat-sheet for the formulas and gotchas above. Click any concept name to jump back to its full explanation.

Watch out for (4)

Test yourself on Series

20 past SSC CGL questions from this chapter, timed at 12 minutes and marked the way the exam marks it. You see your score and every answer the moment you finish. Free to start.