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SSC CGL Reasoning · Series

Wrong Term Series

One term in the series breaks the rule: find the rule from the terms that agree, predict each term in turn, and the first term that does not match is the wrong one.

Why this matters

Twenty-three questions in the bank, 21 from the 2025 shifts and two from the 2024 shifts: twelve MODERATE and eleven EASY. Nineteen hide one or two wrong numbers in a number series and four hide a wrong cluster or letter-and-number term. Every rule from the earlier pages can appear here, so this page comes last.

Concept 1 of 2: Find the rule from the terms that agree

A wrong term spoils the pattern on both sides of it, so the differences or ratios look broken in two places at once. The term between the two broken places is the culprit.

Definition

1. Find the rule from the start of the series, using the earlier pages: differences, ratios, squares and cubes, or two series woven together. 2. Predict each term in turn from the one before. Stop at the first term that does not match. 3. Replace it with the predicted value and check that the next printed term follows from the corrected one. If it does, you have the wrong term. 4. Two wrong terms: these questions usually weave two series together, one wrong term in each. Check the odd and even places separately. 5. Fast route: a wrong term is often just one or two away from the right value, and the options list only four candidates, so test the options rather than the whole row.

Worked example

Find the wrong term: 5, 11, 23, 48, 95, 191
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps

The same idea in a real exam question:

SSC CGL · 2025 · Tier I, 24 Sep 2025, Shift 1 · Q4Moderate

Example 1 · Series · Wrong Term Series

Find the WRONG term in the given series. 12, 34, 100, 298, 894, 2674

Blaming the term after the break

In 4, 7, 10, 14, 16 the differences are 3, 3, 4, 2: two of them are off. The term between them, 14, is wrong (it should be 13). The 16 after it is correct.

Changing the rule to fit the wrong term

If one term disagrees, do not invent a new rule that fits it. A rule that needs a new step at just one place is the sign that the term there is the wrong one.

Concept 2 of 2: The wrong cluster or term

With letters, a wrong cluster can break two rules: the steps inside the cluster, or the step from one cluster to the next. Check both, and the odd one out shows itself.

Definition

  • Inside each cluster: look at the steps between its letters (BDF is +2, +2). The right clusters usually share them.
  • From cluster to cluster: follow the first letters (B, E, H, K) as a letter series.
  • Letter-and-number terms: check the letter series and the number series separately; the wrong term breaks one of them.
  • The correct version of the wrong cluster is a good last check: it should fit both rules.

Worked example

Find the incorrect cluster: BDF, EGI, HJL, KNO, NPR
Practice this conceptself-check · 4 quick reps

The same idea in a real exam question:

SSC CGL · 2024 · Tier I, 25 Sep 2024, Shift 2 · Q24Moderate

Example 2 · Series · Wrong Term Series

In the following series, only one letter-cluster is incorrect. Select the incorrect letter-cluster. ZXU SQN LKI ECZ XVS

Checking only one direction

A cluster can follow the steps inside it and still start with the wrong letter. Check the inside steps and the cluster-to-cluster steps before you choose.

Summary — formulas & gotchas at a glance

A revision cheat-sheet for the formulas and gotchas above. Click any concept name to jump back to its full explanation.

Watch out for (3)

Test yourself on Series

20 past SSC CGL questions from this chapter, timed at 12 minutes and marked the way the exam marks it. You see your score and every answer the moment you finish. Free to start.